"The functionality of the RequireJS module shim is not functioning as expected during testing with Jasmine

In my JavaEE project, I am using RequireJS to load several third-party frameworks. One of these frameworks is OpenLayers3, which creates a global variable called "ol." Although OpenLayers3 is AMD compatible, a plugin I am using called "olLayerSwitcher" depends on the global "ol" variable instead of being optimized for AMD.

Here is my require config:

paths: {
    "sinon": ['/webjars/sinonjs/1.7.3/sinon'],
    "jquery": ["/webjars/jquery/2.1.4/jquery"],
    "backbone": ['/webjars/backbonejs/1.2.1/backbone'],
    "underscore": ['/webjars/underscorejs/1.8.3/underscore'],
    "text": ['/webjars/requirejs-text/2.0.14/text'],
    "log4js": ['/webjars/log4javascript/1.4.13/log4javascript'],
    "ol": ['/webjars/openlayers/3.5.0/ol'],
    "olLayerSwitcher": ['/js/vendor/ol3-layerswitcher/1.0.1/ol3-layerswitcher']
},
shim: {
    "olLayerSwitcher":  {
        deps: ["ol"],
        exports: "olLayerSwitcher"
    },
    'sinon' : {
        'exports' : 'sinon'
    }
}

The project also uses Backbone and has a Router module (/src/main/webapp/js/controller/AppRouter.js):

/*jslint browser : true*/
/*global Backbone*/
define([
    'backbone',
    'utils/logger',
    'views/MapView'
], function (Backbone, logger, MapView) {
    "use strict";
    var applicationRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
        routes: {
            '': 'mapView'
        },
        initialize: function () {
            this.LOG = logger.init();
            this.on("route:mapView", function () {
                this.LOG.trace("Routing to map view");

                new MapView({
                    mapDivId: 'map-container'
                });
            });
        }
    });

    return applicationRouter;
});

The Router module depends on a View module (/src/main/webapp/js/views/MapView.js):

/*jslint browser: true */
define([
    'backbone',
    'utils/logger',
    'ol',
    'utils/mapUtils',
    'olLayerSwitcher'
], function (Backbone, logger, ol, mapUtils, olLayerSwitcher) {
    "use strict";

    [...]

    initialize: function (options) {
        this.LOG = logger.init();
        this.mapDivId = options.mapDivId;
        this.map = new ol.Map({

            [...]

                controls: ol.control.defaults().extend([
                    new ol.control.ScaleLine(),

                    new ol.control.LayerSwitcher({
                        tipLabel: 'Switch base layers'
                    })
                ])
            });

            Backbone.View.prototype.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
            this.render();
            this.LOG.debug("Map View rendered");
        }
    });

    return view;
});

When the project is run in the browser, everything works fine. However, when testing with Jasmine using the Jasmine-Maven plugin, the View module fails to load OpenLayers3 and the third-party plugin due to the plugin not finding "ol."

The error from Jasmine:

[ERROR - 2015-08-08T21:27:30.693Z] Session [4610ead0-3e14-11e5-bb2b-dd2c4b5c2c7b] - page.onError - msg: ReferenceError: Can't find variable: ol

:262 in error
[ERROR - 2015-08-08T21:27:30.694Z] Session [4610ead0-3e14-11e5-bb2b-dd2c4b5c2c7b] - page.onError - stack:
global code (http://localhost:58309/js/vendor/ol3-    layerswitcher/1.0.1/ol3-layerswitcher.js:9)

:262 in error
JavaScript Console Errors:

* ReferenceError: Can't find variable: ol

The issue seems to persist whether in PhantomJS or the browser. I am looking for suggestions on how to resolve this problem without modifying the third-party plugin for RequireJS compatibility.

I am using Jasmine 2.3.0 and RequireJS 2.1.18.

Apologies for the lack of external links, as I am unable to post them with my current account restrictions.

Answer №1

Finding the solution without a functional version of your setup may pose a challenge. However, if you can personalize the SpecRunner.html for jasmine generated by the maven plugin, simply add the jasmine(/ any troublesome library) to the SpecRunner html -

<script src="/<path_to_lib>">
.

From my own experience, it's often not worth the trouble to ensure that libraries used in the source are AMD compliant and cooperate well with every other library for testing purposes.

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