Set checkbox variable to undefined at all times

I am having trouble determining the state (True/False/null, etc.) of my "CSS-only" toggle switch. No matter what I try, I keep getting a null value. I'm not sure why this is happening, but it seems that the checkbox input is not functioning as expected.

  <div class="container">
    <label class="switch">
      <input type="checkbox" class="switch-input" id="switch">
      <span class="switch-label" data-on="External" data-off="Internal" id="switch"></span>
      <span class="switch-handle"></span>
    </label>
    </div>
<button id="btn">Alert</button>
<script>
var btn = document.getElementById('btn')

btn.addEventListener('click', function(){
// Get the checkbox
  var message_type = document.getElementById("switch.value");
     alert(message_type);
});
</script>

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

In JavaScript, the value is a characteristic of an element. To access the value of an element with ID "switch", you can use

document.getElementById("switch").value
, but keep in mind it may not reflect any changes made by the user. For checking user input on a checkbox element, utilize
document.getElementById("switch").checked
. Check out this resource for more information: https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/prop_checkbox_checked.asp

Answer №2

Initially, it appears that there are two elements on your page with the same id switch: an input and a span. According to DOM rules, each element should have a unique id.

In your code snippet:

var message_type = document.getElementById("switch.value");
, you are attempting to locate an element with the id switch.value literally.

Therefore, if only the input has a distinct id switch, you can access its value using:

document.getElementById("switch").value

Alternatively,

document.getElementById("switch").checked

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