What kind of mischief can be wreaked by a malicious individual using JavaScript?

My mind has been consumed by thoughts about the safety of my projects, especially when it comes to password recovery.

On the password recovery page, users must fill out a form with valid data and complete a recaptcha test for security.

To enhance user experience, I conduct checks using ajax. If no errors are found, I grant access to the page.

$.ajax(configAjax).done(data => {

       if(data.result !== "success") {
           sendErrorMessage(data.message);
           grecaptcha.reset();
           event.preventDefault();
       }
       else {
           done = true;
       }

       toggleLoading();

})

Everything seems fine, but I've always been warned not to fully trust client-side data.

If a user were able to alter, for example, from !== to ===, they could bypass the recaptcha check.

I considered conducting the recaptcha check twice - once in ajax and once on page update with the POST request. However, this resulted in an error due to making two requests too quickly.

This leads me to question: is it actually possible for someone to exploit this vulnerability?

Answer â„–1

When the application is properly executed, it should prevent users from bypassing the CAPTCHA check.

An AJAX request validates the CAPTCHA response on the server. If successful, the server will establish a protocol for future API calls to undergo validation. This could involve issuing a token to be included in subsequent API calls, setting a cookie, or creating a server-side session variable. Subsequent API calls must pass this validation; otherwise, they will be rejected.

If you make the change from using !== to ===, no error message will appear to the user. However, without the proper authentication credentials set up, the user still won't be able to access the application. The server will still detect that an incorrect CAPTCHA response was provided.

Ultimately, complete authentication cannot rely solely on client-side processes. While client-side validation can enhance user experience, it must also be replicated on the server end. The server must validate each request as it comes in; assumptions cannot be made about the path taken by the client within the application. For example, even if linking only occurs from login.php to application.php, the latter page cannot assume that the user has completed the necessary login checks—there is nothing preventing someone from directly typing the application.php URL into their browser. login.php must employ tactics that are immune to spoofing by clients, while application.php must confirm these actions were taken during the current session.

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