Serializing a collection of JavaScript promises for execution

What is the best method for serializing a group of promised function calls?

var promised_functions = [
 fn1,  // execute this function
 fn2,  // once the previous resolves, call this one
 fn3   // once the previous resolves, call this one
];
q.serialize_functions(promised_functions)
.then(function(){
 // if all promises resolve, perform some action
})

Answer №1

If you're looking for the answer, check out the details in the official documentation:

promised_functions.reduce(Q.when, Q()).then(function () {
    // Execute certain actions if all promises are resolved
});

Scroll down to the "Sequences" part of the documentation. To directly copy it:


In case you have multiple promise-producing functions that need to be executed one after another, you can do it manually:

return foo(initialVal).then(bar).then(baz).then(qux);

But, if you wish to run a dynamically created sequence of functions, this is what you need:

var funcs = [foo, bar, baz, qux];

var result = Q(initialVal);
funcs.forEach(function (f) {
    result = result.then(f);
});
return result;

You can simplify this using reduce:

return funcs.reduce(function (soFar, f) {
    return soFar.then(f);
}, Q(initialVal));

Alternatively, you could opt for the concise version:

return funcs.reduce(Q.when, Q());

That's the information straight from the source.

Answer №2

Every now and then, the for loop can actually be quite useful.

for(const func of asynchronousFunctions) {
  await func()
}

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