Is it possible to access XMLHTTPRequest.responseText using a standardized method in JSON.parse?

In my ASP.NET web application, I have a simple Javascript function that executes on an input's onblur event:

function validateUsername() {
    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    if (request == null) {
        alert("Failed to create request.");
    } else {
        var theName = document.getElementById("username").value;
        var userName = encodeURIComponent(theName); 
        var url = "Default.aspx/CheckName?name='" + theName + "'";
        request.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange(request);
        request.open("GET", url, true);
        request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");       
        request.send();
    }
}

The C# method being called is as follows:

[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true)]
public static string CheckName(string name)
{
   return name + " edited behind the scenes";
}

The callback function for the XMLHttpRequest is:

function handleStateChange(request) {
    return function () { 
        if (request.readyState == 4) {
            var parsed = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
            alert(parsed.d);           
        }
    }
}

While this does show me the outcomes of my server-side code, I am curious about the "d" property I'm accessing. Is it a standard way of retrieving parsed JSON data? Can this be done differently or more efficiently? Is "d" random or predefined? Can I change the property name either on the client side or server side?

Answer №1

Concerning the text below:

Upon receiving a response, the code snippet below is used to parse it:
var parsed = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
alert(parsed.d);  

The property d is an actual part of the response object transmitted by the server through a GET request. It is not a unique property generated by the JSON.parse() method.

It seems that the server encapsulates the returned data object within the d property. Therefore, the response object appears like this: { d: stuff }, where stuff represents the returned data.

--UPDATE-- Further investigation reveals that ASP.NET and WCF endpoints incorporate the JSON object into the d property as a security measure against CSRF and XSS attacks. For additional details, you can visit .

Answer №2

.d is automatically inserted by ASP.NET within the framework's codebase, specifically under the System.Web.Extensions namespace. This string is hardcoded and cannot be modified. The purpose of including it is to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Despite the limitation of not being able to change it, you can rely on the fact that .d will always be included.

Answer №3

Unfortunately, the standard xmlhttprequest object is specifically designed for XML and HTML formats, so you will need to parse the JSON data from the raw text.

However, the new XHR2 specification does support handling additional response types (if your browser has the capability).

Learn more about XHR2 here

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