Guidelines for allocating memory for a dense array in Javascript

When utilizing the new Array(size) constructor, it appears that if the value of size is not constant, certain browsers (such as Chrome) may create a sparse array, leading to slower access times compared to using the default constructor. You can see this performance difference illustrated here.

This behavior is contrary to my intentions: I aim to pre-allocate an array of specified size in order to prevent dynamic re-allocation and ultimately enhance performance. Is there a way to achieve this desired outcome?

Please be aware that the focus of this question does not pertain to the ambiguity associated with the new Array(size) constructor. For further insights on that matter, you can refer to my recommendation shared here.

Answer №1

When reaching 100,000 elements, it is one above the pre-allocation threshold; however, with 99,999 elements there is still pre-allocation taking place and the performance is significantly faster.

http://jsperf.com/big-array-initialize/5

Answer №2

The comparison between pre-allocated and dynamically grown arrays is just one aspect to consider. When it comes to preallocated arrays, hitting the magic number of 100,000 triggers V8 to switch into a slower "dictionary mode" for arrays.

In addition, dynamically growing arrays do not create a new array every time an element is added. Instead, the backing store expands in chunks (currently about a 50% increase each time, but this may change in the future).

For more details, check out this link. Thanks! :)

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