Exploring the versatility of HTTP actions in Express: Using GET and

Currently, I am setting up a server through express.

While everything is running smoothly with my project, I have a small query that is not related to the project itself.

My confusion lies in the requirement to use the GET method when, in my opinion, using POST would be more logical.

Basically, I am configuring an API key on the server side and then retrieving it on the client side for usage.

Here is a snippet of the server-side code:

const apiKey = process.env.API_KEY;
console.log(`Your API key is ${apiKey}`);
const dataObject ={};

app.get('/api', (req,res) => {
    res.send({key: apiKey})
})

app.get('/all', sendData = (req,res) => {
    res.send(dataObject)
})

app.post('/addText', (req,res)  => {
    let newEntry = {
        agreement = req.body.agreement,
        subjectivity = req.body.subjectivity
    }

    dataObject = newEntry;
    res.send(dataObject);
} )

On the client side, I retrieve from the '/api' path:

const getApiKey = async () => {
        // Getting API key from server
        const request = await fetch('/api');
        try {
            const data = await request.json();
            console.log(data);
            return data;
        }catch(error) {
            console.log('ERROR', error);
        }
    }

Everything is functioning correctly, but I have a question:

  • With the initial GET request on the server side, I am aware that I am sending the API key to the '/api' path in order to retrieve it on the client side with fetch. However, if I am sending the API key to this path, why am I utilizing GET instead of POST?

I apologize if this question seems trivial, but I am struggling to grasp the concept of the GET method.

Thank you!

Answer №1

Your server does not require an API key to be sent. Instead, it sends the API key to the client as a response. The client then uses a GET request to retrieve the API key from the /api endpoint. Keep in mind that the method names (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) are based on the client's perspective.

"Next, the client initiates a fetch request to the '/api' path:" Not quite. Initially, the client sends the request using

const request = await fetch('/api');
try {
    const data = await request.json();
    console.log(data);
    return data;
}catch(error) {
    console.log('ERROR', error);
}

This action triggers the corresponding callback function:

app.get('/api', (req,res) => {
    res.send({key: apiKey})
})

The server then sends back the response containing the API key.

Answer №2

This snippet retrieves the API key from the server instead of transmitting it from the client.

app.get('/api', (req,res) => {
    res.send({key: apiKey})
}

The

res.send()

function is responsible for creating the response sent from the server to the client.

Answer №3

Typically, the GET method is used when the client needs to retrieve data from the server, such as accessing the API_KEY stored on the server. The GET method does not have a request body, but parameters can be included in the query string for customization.
On the other hand, when there is a need to update or create a new entity on the server, the POST (or PUT) method is used. In this case, data is passed in the body of the request.

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