Join the nested object using the delimiter ';'

My objective is to concatenate all values from an object using a semi-colon as separator. This process works perfectly when the object consists of just one level:

obj = { 
    name: "one"
    additionalInfo: "hello"
    ...
};

Object.values(obj).join(';')

Output: one;hello

However, I encounter an issue when the object is nested:

obj = { 
    name: "one"
    additionalInfo: {
         description: "hello",
         ...
    }
};

Object.values(obj).join(';')

Output: one;[object Object]

The values at level 2 (beyond name) are represented as [object Object]. How can I also join these nested values?

The desired result is:

one;hello

Answer №1

To handle nested objects, you can utilize a recursive method that ensures all nested objects are converted before merging the values at each level of the object:

function mergeObjectValues(obj, separator = ",") {
  return Object.values(obj)
    .map(val => {
      //recursively convert any nested objects
      if (typeof val === "object") {
        return mergeObjectValues(val, separator);
      }

      return val;
    })
    .join(separator)
}

let objLevelOne = {
  name: "apple"
};

let objLevelTwo = {
  name: "banana",
  details: {
    color: "yellow",
  }
};

let objLevelThree = {
  name: "grape",
  details: {
    color: "purple",
    extras: {
      type: "seedless"
    }
  }
};


console.log(mergeObjectValues(objLevelOne))
console.log(mergeObjectValues(objLevelTwo))
console.log(mergeObjectValues(objLevelThree))

Answer №2

To achieve this, you can implement a recursive function that loops through all the properties in an object like so:

var data = { 
    name: "example",
    details: {
         type: "info",
    }
};
var result = [];
function fetchValues(obj){
  for (var prop in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
      if (typeof obj[prop] == "object") {
        fetchValues(obj[prop]);
      } else {
        result.push(obj[prop]);          
      }
    }
  }
  return result.join(',');
}
var output = fetchValues(data);

console.log(output)

Answer №3

To handle multiple levels of nesting, you can use the following approach:

var data = { 
    name: "one",
    details: {
         description: "hello",
         option : 'world'
    }
};

function combine(obj) {
  var result = [];
  for(let key in obj) {
       typeof obj[key] === 'object'? result.push(Object.values(obj[key])):result.push(obj[key])
  }
  return result.join(';')
}


console.log(combine(data))

Answer №4

To achieve the desired outcome, follow the steps below to convert an object to a string and extract values using : and }

  1. Convert the object to a string using JSON.stringify and split it by ":"
  2. Extract words between ":" and ",", as well as the closing words between ":" and "}"
  3. Remove any unwanted characters using the replace method

Here is a working code sample with additional objects for testing:

obj = { 
    name: "one",
    additionalInfo: {
         description: "hello",
    },
    test: "abc",
    grandparent: {
      parent: {
        child: "child"
      }
    }
};

function concatenateObject(obj){
  let str = JSON.stringify(obj).split(":");
  return str.map(v => v.substr(0, v.indexOf(",")) || v.substr(0, v.indexOf("}"))).filter(Boolean).join(":").replace(/"|}|{/g,'')  
}

console.log(concatenateObject(obj))

CodePen link - https://codepen.io/nagasai/pen/pXpwdM?editors=1010

Answer №5

const data = { 
  title: 'sample',
  details: {
    summary: 'hi there',
    letters: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'],
    nested: {
      key: 'value1',
      inner: {
        value: 'example',
        number: 10,
        values: {
          trueVal: true,
          falseVal: false,
          functions: {
            act: () => console.log('hi')
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
}

const processObj = obj => (
  Object.values(obj)
  .reduce((prev, curr) => typeof curr === 'object' ? [...prev, processObj(curr)] : [...prev, curr], [])
  .join(';')
)

const result = processObj(data)

console.log(result);

Answer №6

// This function flattens nested objects into a single level
var flattenObject = Object.assign(
  {}, 
  ...function _flatten(o) { 
    return [].concat(...Object.keys(o)
      .map(k => 
        typeof o[k] === 'object' ?
          _flatten(o[k]) : 
          ({[k]: o[k]})
      )
    );
  }(inputObj)
)

// Concatenate all the values from the flattened object with a ';'
var joinedValues = Object.values(flattenObject).join(';');

console.log(joinedValues);

Answer №7

Have you considered using a recursive approach?

const data = {
  title: "one",
  details: {
    description: "hello",
  }
};


const flattened = flattenObject(data).flat().join(';')

console.log(flattened)


// defining the recursive function
function flattenObject(data) {
  const result = []
  for (let value in Object.values(data)) {
    if (typeof Object.values(data)[value] !== 'string') {
      result.push(flattenObject(Object.values(data)[value]))
    } else {
      result.push(Object.values(data)[value])
    }
  }
  return result
}

Answer №8

When utilizing recursion -

let objectValues = [];
    function retrieveObjectValues(object) {
        const objectValuesArray = Object.values(object);
        objectValuesArray.forEach((objValue) => {
            if(typeof objValue === 'object') {
                retrieveObjectValues(objValue);
            } else {
                 objectValues.push(objValue);
            }
        });
      return objectValues.join(';');
    }

  const specifiedObject = {
            name: "one",
            additionalInfo: "hello",
            newObject: {
                newname: "two",
                info: "news"
            }
        }; 

const mergedValues = retrieveObjectValues(specifiedObject);
console.log(mergedValues);

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