Exploring JavaScript array management: a comparison between ActiveX and FF browser extension

Question

How can plugin calls be handled in a reliable way to ensure that the caller always receives a JavaScript array, whether the plugin is a Firefox add-on or an ActiveX control? The current approach wraps plugin calls in functions like:

function getDevice(deviceKey) {
    return plugin.getDevice(deviceKey);
}

An alternative method could be:

function getDevice(deviceKey) {
    return normalizeArray(plugin.getDevice(deviceKey));
}

function normalizeArray(array) {
    return typeof(array) == 'unknown' ? array.toArray() : array;
}

However, this solution requires remembering to call normalizeArray from the wrapper functions and may have limitations in terms of robustness and assumptions. Is there a more effective way to handle this scenario?

Background

I am developing JavaScript code to interact with a plugin using JavaScript. This plugin is accessible as an add-on in Firefox and as an ActiveX in Internet Explorer. Several methods within the plugin return arrays. In Firefox, calling:

typeof(retVal);

on the object returns 'object', where operations like:

retVal.length;
retval[0];

work as expected. However, when the same methods are called in Internet Explorer, using:

typeof(retVal);

returns 'unknown', resulting in undefined values for calls such as:

retVal.length;
retval[0];

Upon investigation, I found that the ActiveX object actually returns an array of variants. While this object is recognizable by JScript, a JavaScript version of the array can be obtained by calling retVal.toArray().

Answer №1

To improve the array normalization process, I suggest integrating it into the wrapper function while keeping it as a separate function. Here's how you can do it:

function getDevice(deviceKey) {
    return normalizeArray( plugin.getDevice(deviceKey) );
}

Considering that the normalizeArray function may be fragile, an alternative approach could involve using an instanceof test and wrapping it in try..catch. This is particularly important for handling ActiveX objects behavior in IE:

function normalizeArray(obj) {
  try {
    if (obj instanceof Array) {
      return obj;
    }
  } catch(d) {}

  // Check for toArray property to convert obj to array
  if (obj.toArray) {

    // Should this syntax be used?
    // If yes, then execute it
    return obj.toArray();

  } else {

    // If not an Array or does not have toArray(), what should be done next?

  }
}

It's worth noting that due to potential differences in the object returned by your Firefox plugin, a simple instanceof test might not work accurately. An alternative test method involves using:

Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]'

This check should definitely be surrounded by try..catch when dealing with ActiveX objects in IE.

By the way, typeof is an operator and grouping () is unnecessary when using it.

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