How can you display a doughnut chart with a custom color to represent empty or no data, including doughnut rings?

I have integrated a doughnut chart from chartjs into my Vue project using vue-chartjs.

Currently, the doughnut chart does not display anything when there is no data or all values are empty. Is there a way to customize the color and show the entire doughnut chart in such scenarios?

The desired behavior is to have a custom-colored doughnut chart displayed when there is no data. I found an example here, but it only shows a circle. How can I modify the code to display the full doughnut with custom colors when empty? Any suggestions?

Implementation:

<template>
  <Doughnut
    id="my-chart-id"
    :chartOptions="getChartOptions"
    :chartData="getChartData"
    :plugins="[defaultBackground]"
  />
</template>
<script>
import { Doughnut } from 'vue-chartjs';
import { Chart as ChartJS, ArcElement } from 'chart.js';

ChartJS.register(ArcElement);

export default {
  name: 'DoughnutChart',
  components: { Doughnut },
  props: ['chartData', 'options', 'theme', 'mspDomain', 'rootDomain'],
  data() {
    return {
      defaultBackground: {
        id: 'custom_canvas_background_color',
        afterDraw: function(chart) {
          const {datasets} = chart.data;
          const {color, width, radiusDecrease} = options;
          let hasData = false;

          for (let i = 0; i < datasets.length; i += 1) {
            const dataset = datasets[i];
            hasData |= dataset.data.length > 0;
           }

           if (!hasData) {
              const {chartArea: {left, top, right, bottom}, ctx} = chart;
              const centerX = (left + right) / 2;
              const centerY = (top + bottom) / 2;
              const r = Math.min(right - left, bottom - top) / 2;

              ctx.beginPath();
              ctx.lineWidth = width || 2;
              ctx.strokeStyle = color || 'rgba(255, 128, 0, 0.5)';
              ctx.arc(centerX, centerY, (r - radiusDecrease || 0), 0, 2 * Math.PI);
              ctx.stroke();
           }
        }
      }
    };
  },
  computed: {
    getChartData() {
      return this.chartData;
    },
    getChartOptions() {
      return this.options;
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style></style>

Currently, the code only displays a circle instead of the complete doughnut chart.

Answer №1

Using the afterDraw plugin, I was able to create a customized doughnut chart with specific calculations and radius adjustments based on my preferences. I found inspiration from this resource provided by chartjs for handling empty data scenarios.

This setup allows flexibility to modify the radius and color schemes according to individual requirements.

<template>
  <Doughnut
    id="my-chart-id"
    :chartOptions="getChartOptions"
    :chartData="getChartData"
    :plugins="[defaultBackground]"
  />
</template>
<script>
import { Doughnut } from 'vue-chartjs';
import { Chart as ChartJS, ArcElement } from 'chart.js';

ChartJS.register(ArcElement);

export default {
  name: 'DoughnutChart',
  components: { Doughnut },
  props: ['chartData', 'options'],
  data() {
    return {
      defaultBackground: {
        id: 'custom_canvas_background_color',
        afterDraw: function(chart) {
          // Custom logic for rendering empty state in doughnut chart
        }
      }
    };
  },
  computed: {
    getChartData() {
      return this.chartData;
    },
    getChartOptions() {
      return this.options;
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style></style>

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