Differences between Creating and Updating Objects in JavaScript

When working with JavaScript, it is important to consider the best practices for performance optimization. Take a look at these two examples:

Example 1:

var x = {}; x.a = 10;

Example 2:

var x = {}; x = {a: 10};

Are there any noticeable differences in performance between Example 1 and Example 2? Especially when extensive properties need to be attached to var x, not just a.

Which approach would you consider more efficient in terms of performance?

Answer №1

Consider going with choice 3:

let example = {
    a: 10,
    b: 20,
    // and so on
};

Avoid initializing example as an empty object only to later replace it with an object containing property a.

Using an object literal like this to set multiple properties at once is more efficient than adding each property individually. However, the difference in performance may be minimal.

The drawback of option #1 is:
Performing 1 operation for each property added to the object, which can become cumbersome when dealing with numerous properties.

The disadvantage of option #2 is:
Declaring the object, then completely replacing it.

My recommendation involves adding all necessary properties to the object simultaneously, avoiding the need to replace the variable entirely.

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