What patterns drive UI behavior based on the type of content?

My web page is designed for editing various types of products, each with different behaviors depending on their product type.

The variations in behavior include minor changes such as: a specific field being mandatory only for one product type, a dropdown list having fewer options for certain product types, an ajax call being made to a different URL, and more.

1/ I am looking for an elegant way to write JavaScript code that follows the open-closed principle and avoids using conditional statements like:

var idType = $('#idtype').val();
if (idType == 3)

2/ Can enums be utilized in JavaScript?

3/ Is there a particular design pattern that addresses this situation? The Strategy pattern seems like the closest fit.

4/ While these changes can currently be handled on the client-side using JavaScript, how should I approach modeling cases where the behavior differs between client-side and server-side?

Answer №1

  1. To implement different behaviors based on a variable value, you can use a switch statement like the example below.
  2. While native mode may not be available, you can create a simulation. Here's an example:

    var MyEnum = {
        LittleBall: 1,
        MediumBall: 2,
        BigBall: 3
    };
    
    var idType = parseInt($("#idtype").val(), 10);
    
    switch(idType) {
        case MyEnum.LittleBall:
            // perform actions for this case
            break;
        case MyEnum.MediumBall:
            // perform actions for this case
            break;
        case MyEnum.BigBall:
            // perform actions for this case
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    
  3. Could you provide more details about what you mean by patterns?

  4. It's important to ensure that your client-side behavior aligns with your server-side logic.

Answer №2

One of the main reasons for inheritance is to streamline code organization. By grouping common functionalities in a base class like Product, you can create specialized versions such as ThatProductWithFewerOptions and ThatProductWithMandatoryField. Simply override any methods that need customization for each specific product type. Utilize a lookup table to map IDs to corresponding product constructors, falling back on the generic Product when necessary. This approach eliminates the need for lengthy conditional statements and allows for cleaner code execution.

Alternatively, centralize the logic differences on the server-side using classes to avoid redundant implementations. With Node.js, the same codebase can be utilized for both client and server interactions, maximizing efficiency and maintainability.

For those familiar with design patterns, this approach resembles the Factory pattern, where you dynamically create instances based on certain criteria (e.g., Product.getInstanceFor(idType)).

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