What is the reason behind the absence of the C++ syntax for a string loop in javascript?

UPDATE: At first, I believed that the following syntax was not functioning due to a mistake in my code and the fact that I have not encountered it being utilized in Javascript before. My primary concern lies in why this particular syntax is not more prevalent.

In C++, I often see strings looped through like this:

char s[] = "char";                                                                                                                            
for(int i = 0; s[i]; ++i) {
  printf("it is a %c\n", s[i]); 
} 

So why isn't the same syntax — just defining the string as s = 'string'; — commonly used in Javascript?

For example:

  s = "char";                                                                                                                                                                                      
  for(var i = 0; s[i]; i++){
   console.log("it is a " + s[i]);
}

Is this simply a matter of convention?

Answer №1

Give this a shot:

let word = "apple";
for(let i = 0; word[i]; i++){
   console.log("It's an "+word[i]);
}

See it in action here.

Answer №2

The result is not undefined. This is the output I am seeing:

    it is a s[i]
    it is a s[i]
    it is a s[i] 
    it is a s[i]

This is happening because s[i] is being interpreted as individual characters rather than the i-th element of the s array.

To fix this, modify line 3 to read:

    console.log("it is a " + s[i]);

Answer №3

If you want to iterate through a string, make use of the "length" property.

var word = "example";                                                                                                                                                                                      
  for(var j = 0; j < word.length; j++){
   console.log("Current character is: " + word[j]);
}

UPDATE: To verify against your initial requirement ...

var word = "example";                                                                                                                                                                                      
  for(var j = 0; word[j] != undefined; j++){
    console.log("Current character is: " + word[j]);
    }

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