Implementing ajax functionality for a form component in vuejs

I am currently working with a Vue.js component that serves as a form with a single field for an email input. The default value of this field, "email", is provided to the component by the parent as a prop. Upon form submission, I need to trigger an event to update the parent with the new value of the email.

Here is an example of how this is set up:

<parent>
  <child :email="email" />
</parent>

The issue I am facing is related to how my child component is structured:

{
  props: ['email'],
  data() {return {d_email: this.email}
}

The problem arises because the input field in my form is defined like this:

<input type="text" v-model="d_email" :value="email" />

If I do not include the :value="email", the child component will not update when the email value changes in the parent, which is crucial. However, in order to send input changes back to the parent on form submission, I need to store the input value somewhere, which is where d_email comes into play.

The challenge is that when the child component is initially rendered, the prop email is null, causing d_email to be initialized as null as well. As a result, the input field always displays null.

What would be the best approach to tackle this situation?

Answer №1

Keep a close eye on the email attribute within the child component.

{
  props: ['email'],
  data() {return {d_email: this.email}},
  watch: { email(newEmail) { this.d_email = email }}
}

By utilizing the watched value, the local email variable will automatically be updated whenever changes are made at the parent level.

Answer №2

In order to trigger an event that the parent component will catch, you must include a link to the child component like this:

<child :email="email" v-on:updateemail="setemail"></child>

Here, updateemail represents the event name, and setemail is a method in the parent component that will be executed when the event is triggered.

Within the child component, ensure that d_email is defined as a computed property in the following manner:

computed: {
   d_email: function(){ return this.email }
 }

By doing this, the property will be updated whenever the parent component modifies the prop.

Combining all these steps will result in a structure similar to the following:

<html>
    <head>
        <script src=" https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
        <parent></parent>
    </div>


    <script>
        Vue.component('parent', {
            template: '<child :email="email" v-on:updateemail="setemail"></child>',
            data: function(){
                return {
                    email: "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f0999e998499919cb09588919d809c95de9f8297">[email protected]</a>"
                }
            },
            methods: {
                setemail: function(e){
                    console.log("email changed to: ", e)
                    this.email = e
                }
            }
        });

        Vue.component('child', {
            template: '<input id="emailinput" type="text" v-model="d_email" v-on:input="updateemail">',
            props: ['email'],
            methods: {
                updateemail: function(e) {
                    this.$emit("updateemail", e.target.value)
                }
            },
            computed: {
                d_email: function(){ return this.email }
            }

        });
        new Vue({
            el:'#app',
        });

    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

Keep an eye on the console to observe the parent's email property being updated as the user types. If this is interacting with a server, you may want the event to trigger upon submission rather than typing, which can be easily adjusted.

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