What is the process for implementing optional chaining on a JSON object?

I'm currently facing an issue where I need to compare a value within a JSON object with a variable.

if (resp.userdetails.name == username) {
// do something
}

The challenge arises when not all resp objects contain the userdetails property, resulting in occasional error messages like:

Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'name')

I've attempted using the optional chaining operator ? to account for its potential absence:

if (resp.userdetails?.name == username)

However, this leads to an Unexpected token error in my code.

Is there a way to modify my if statement to indicate that userdetails may not always be present in the response but should be checked for when it is, and then verify that name matches username?

Answer â„–1

To address this issue, you can take any of the following measures:

  • Utilize a JavaScript engine that offers support for optional chaining. For more information on browser compatibility, refer to this link
  • Employ a tool like Babel to transpile your modern JS code into an older version without optional chaining
  • Check manually if the object exists before attempting to access its properties
if (resp.userdetails && resp.userdetails.name == username)

Answer â„–2

If you have integrated lodash in your project, you can access the data using

_.get(resp,"userdetails.name")

as per the official documentation.

In case lodash is not yet part of your project dependencies, I highly recommend installing it from npm as it is considered one of the most versatile and widely used utility packages available.

Answer â„–3

Lodash stands out as a widely-used JavaScript library that offers over 200 functions to streamline web development processes. From map and filter to function binding, template creation, deep equality checks, and index generation, Lodash caters to various needs in web development. Moreover, it seamlessly integrates with both browsers and Node.js environments.

Manipulating objects in JavaScript can be intricate, especially when dealing with extensive modifications. With its array of features, Lodash simplifies object manipulation tasks effectively.

Being an open-source project, Lodash allows easy contribution from users. You can extend the library by adding plugins and sharing them on GitHub or through Node.js.

Syntax

_.get(object, path, [defaultValue]) retrieves the value at the specified path within an object. In case the resolved value is undefined, the defaultValue takes its place.

Arguments

object (Object) − The object to be queried.

path (Array|string) − The property's path to retrieve.

[defaultValue] (*) − The value to return for unresolved values.

If you have integrated lodash into your project, utilize the following:

_.get(resp,"userdetails.name")

as mentioned in the documentation.

If you haven't yet added lodash, I recommend installing it via npm, as it remains the top choice among utility packages.

Use the command below to install Lodash:

npm install loadash

Example:

var _ = require("lodash");

var data = [
  { userdetails: { name: "d" } },
  {},
  { userdetails: {} },
  { userdetails: { name: "d" } },
];

for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
  var resp = data[i];
  if (_.get(resp, "userdetails.name") == "d") {
    //   if (resp.userdetails && resp.userdetails.name == "d") {    use without loadlash
    console.log("Success");
  } else {
    console.log("failed");
  }
}

Although using lodash may seem complex at first, it effectively prevents runtime errors. The following expressions yield the same outcome:

resp.userdetails && resp.userdetails.name == "d"

                        ===

         _.get(resp, "userdetails.name") == "d"

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