What is the best way to synchronize a function within the array.forEach loop that uses asynchronous

Suppose I have an array and I need to apply an asynchronous function to each element of the array.

let arr = [item1, item2, item3]

// My goal is to
await arr.forEach(async (item) => {...})

// This can be achieved by
let asyncFunc = async (item) => {...}
await asyncFunc(item1)
await asyncFunc(item2)
await asyncFunc(item3)

Is there a way to accomplish this task?

Answer №1

Does this look good to you?

for (let item of array) {
  await function(item);
}

If you really don't want to create a separate function:

for (let item of array) {
  await (async value => {
    ...
  })(item);
}

You can even include it in Array.prototype:

Array.prototype.handleSeries = async function(func) {
  for (let item of this) {
    await func(item);
  }
}

// Example:
await arr.handleSeries(func);

// Or:
await arr.handleSeries(async item => {
  ...
});

Answer №2

Recently, I have been utilizing a popular library known as async. One of the key features it offers is a function called eachSeries, which allows you to iterate through an array and apply an asynchronous function to each item.

Working with this functionality can lead to a tangle of intricacies. It's crucial to ensure that your async function does not trigger any more asynchronous calls itself. Thankfully, the library provides a handy callback mechanism to assist in managing this scenario.

function asyncFunction(value, callback) {

   return (function() {
     //perform tasks

     callback();
   })();
}

By using the provided callback, you can smoothly transition to processing the next item in the array.

Answer №3

This particular function has been a part of my toolkit for quite some time now, especially when I don't feel the need for a separate library:

// Here's how you can use this function:

// array.asyncEach(function(item, resume) {
//   do something...
//   console.log(item); 
//   resume(); // call `resume()` to continue the iteration
// }
//
// The loop won't move on to the next item until resume() is invoked

Array.prototype.asyncEach = function(iterator) {
  var list    = this,
      n       = list.length,
      i       = -1,
      calls   = 0,
      looping = false;

  var iterate = function() {
    calls -= 1;
    i += 1;
    if (i === n) return;
    iterator(list[i], resume);
  };

  var loop = function() {
    if (looping) return;
    looping = true;
    while (calls > 0) iterate();
    looping = false;
  };

  var resume = function() {
    calls += 1;
    if (typeof setTimeout === 'undefined') loop();
    else setTimeout(iterate, 1);
  };
  resume();
};

Feel free to include any asynchronous operations within the function and make sure to invoke resume() upon completion.

I honestly can't recall where I originally found this snippet of code.

Answer №4

Will these functions only be called during a specific event? 
If so, could this behavior be achieved using closure in JavaScript?

At the moment, your function will execute with the last value in the array when it is invoked.

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