What is the best way to manage variables that are not present in a Vue.js template?

When working with vue.js templates, I often come across instances like this:

{{ jobs[0].stages[0].node.name }}

If a job has no stages, the entire template fails to load and vue.js admin throws this warning:

Error in render: "TypeError: Cannot read property 'node' of undefined"

Is there a way to handle this situation more gracefully? For example, can we have the template continue loading and replace the non-existent stages or node with 'N/A' or something similar?

I'm looking for a solution within the template itself rather than introducing complex JavaScript (I'm new to js and find it all complicated).

Answer №1

Let's approach this answer considering you have a similar code structure like this:

<div>{{ jobs[0].stages[0].node.name }}</div>

To enhance this, you can utilize the v-if directive like this:

<div v-if="jobs[0].stages && jobs[0].stages.length">{{ jobs[0].stages[0].node.name }}</div>
<div v-else>N/A</div>

For further information, refer to the following documentation: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/conditional.html

Answer №2

If you are looking to achieve this in the template, there is a way to do so, but it may not be the most elegant solution:

<div>{{ jobs[0] && jobs[0].stages && jobs[0].stages[0] && jobs[0].stages[0].node.name }}</div>

You will have to adjust the number of && conditions based on how cautious you want to be regarding the presence of nested properties. For example, if you assume that either all data is present or the stages array is null/undefined, you could simplify it like this:

<div>{{ jobs[0].stages && jobs[0].stages[0].node.name }}</div>

However, I would recommend using a computed property to handle these checks and keep your template cleaner. One commonly used function for accessing deeply nested properties is get from lodash. You can import just the get function without importing the entire lodash library as shown below:

<template>
  <div>{{ stageName }}</div>
</template>

<script>
import get from 'lodash/get';

export default {
  props: {
    jobs: {
      type: Array,
      required: true,
    },
  },
  computed: {
    stageName() {
      return get(this.jobs, '[0].stages[0].node.name', 'missing name');
    },
  },
};
</script>

It's worth noting that the last argument in the get function is the default value that will be displayed if any of the properties are missing, such as 'missing name'.

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