What is the best way to identify different directives within the same $scope?

When it comes to calling directive functions from controllers, I follow this approach:

function myControllerFunction = function () {
    $scope.highlight();
}

The highlight() function is defined within the directive itself.

But what if there are two different directives, each with their own highlight() function?

Is there a way to access the actual directive object instead of directly accessing the directive function through the $scope?

I would prefer a more explicit way of specifying the directive like this:

function myControllerFunction = function () {
    $scope.myDirective.highlight();
}

Is such an approach possible?

If you're wondering why I need a controller to communicate with a directive, here's an example:

My controller receives an authentication pin from the user and sends it to a service. The service returns either true or false based on the validity of the pin.

In my controller function, I check the boolean return value. If it's true, I call a directive function named highlight which highlights a div in green. If it's false, I call the same function to highlight it in red.

Below is the snippet of my controller function:

$scope.keypadEnter = function () {
    userService.isCodeValid($scope.code).then(function (result)
    {
        if (JSON.parse(result.data)) {
            $scope.highlight("lime").then(function () {
                $scope.code = "";
                $location.path('/clockin');
            });
        }
        else
        {
            $scope.highlight("red").then(function () {
                $scope.resetDisplay();
                $scope.code = "";
            });
        }
    });
};

And here is the code for the highlight function in my directive:

...
link: function ($scope, $element, $attrs) {
    $scope.highlight = function (color) {
        var deferred = $q.defer();

        $element.effect("highlight", { color: color }, 500);

        $element.find("span").css('color', '#000')
            .animate({ opacity: 0 }, 500, function () {
                $element.find("span").css('opacity', 1).css('color', '#fff')
            });

        $timeout(deferred.resolve, 500);

        return deferred.promise;
    }
...

Following your advice, I've updated my directive code to watch for the $scope.color variable as shown below:

angular.module('clockin').directive('grDisplay', function ($q, $timeout) {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function ($scope, $element, $attrs) {

            $attrs.observe('color', function (color) {
                var deferred = $q.defer();

                $element.effect("highlight", { color: color }, 500);

                $element.find("span").css('color', '#000')
                    .animate({ opacity: 0 }, 500, function () {
                        $element.find("span").css('opacity', 1).css('color', '#fff')
                    });

                $timeout(deferred.resolve, 500);

                return deferred.promise;
            });
        }
    }
});

Finally, here's the corresponding view code:

<div data-gr-display ng-attr-color="{{ color }}" class="display"><span>{{code}}</span></div>

However, upon testing, I encountered this error message:

TypeError: object doesn't support this property or method « observe »
   at link (http://localhost:18000/App/clockin/keypad/display-directive.js:6:13)
   at nodeLinkFn (http://localhost:18000/Scripts/angular.js:6692:13)
...

Answer №1

It is quite unusual for a controller to call a method from a directive. Could you provide more context as to why this is necessary?

It appears that you are looking to facilitate communication between your controller and directives. To achieve this, consider the following options:

You can utilize event listeners as outlined in the

Creating a Directive that Adds Event Listeners
section of the documentation, especially if it pertains to browser events.

Alternatively, you could employ angular events for event broadcasting.

Lastly, you might want to incorporate a parameter in your directive template specifying highlighting.

Update based on the revised question:

If you simply need to modify CSS, you can use the ng-class attribute within your directive like so:

<my-directive ng-class="{{ status }}"></my-directive>

For attribute manipulation, you can implement the following:

link: function ($scope, $element, $attrs) {
    $attrs.$observe('color', function(color)){
        var deferred = $q.defer();

        $element.effect("highlight", { color: color }, 500);

        $element.find("span").css('color', '#000')
            .animate({ opacity: 0 }, 500, function () {
                $element.find("span").css('opacity', 1).css('color', '#fff')
            });

        $timeout(deferred.resolve, 500);

        return deferred.promise;
}

In your view:

<my-directive ng-attr-color="{{ color }}"></my-directive>

Alternatively, for a notification system, you may consider using Angular UI Bootstrap alert (although multiple directives may not be necessary for your issue).

Answer №2

The typical way to interact with a directive is through attributes, rather than defining methods in the controller scope at the directive level.

In your scenario, it would be best to use an attribute in your directive that binds to a scope property and watches for changes to that property in order to trigger a specific function.

One possible approach could look like this:

Controller:

$scope.onHighlight = function() {
   if ($scope.highlightColor === 'lime') {
       scope.code = "";
       $location.path('/clockin');
   } else {
       $scope.resetDisplay();
       $scope.code = "";
   }
});
$scope.keypadEnter = function () {
    userService.isCodeValid($scope.code).then(function (result) {
        if (JSON.parse(result.data)) {
            $scope.highlightColor = "lime";
        }
        else {
            $scope.highlightColor = "red";
        }
    });
};

Directive:

link: function ($scope, $element, $attrs) {
    var onHighlight = $scope.$eval($attrs['onHighlight']);

    $scope.$watch($attrs['highlight'], function(color) {

        $element.effect("highlight", { color: color }, 500);

        $element.find("span").css('color', '#000')
            .animate({ opacity: 0 }, 500, function () {
                $element.find("span").css('opacity', 1).css('color', '#fff')
            });

        $timeout(onHighlight, 500);
    }
 ....
}

HTML:

<your-directive highlight="highlightColor" onHighlight="onHighlight"></your-directive>

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