Examining the dimensions of a div element in AngularJS

As I delve deeper into understanding AngularJS and tackling the intricacies of how $watch operates, a specific scenario has caught my attention. I want to monitor and track changes in the dimensions of the div element with an ID of "area". My intention is to trigger a function whenever there is a change in values such as clientWidth and clientHeight.

Currently, based on my comprehension of $watch, here's what I have implemented:

$scope.browser = {
    width: document.getElementById("area").offsetWidth,
    height: document.getElementById("area").offsetHeight
};
console.log($scope.browser);
$scope.$watch("browser", function(newValue, oldValue) {
    console.log("changed from: " + oldValue.width + " to " + newValue.width);
}, true);

Do you have any suggestions or insights on how I can make this watch functionality work effectively?

Answer №1

Upon observation, it becomes clear that the object in question is immutable. The values of width and height are retrieved once during the creation of $scope.browser. As these values remain constant and do not change, the callback function for $watch will not be triggered.

To address this issue, there are a few possible solutions:

1) Instead of watching the object value, consider watching a function value like so:

$scope.$watch(function() {
   return {
     width: document.getElementById("area").offsetWidth,
     height: document.getElementById("area").offsetHeight
   }
}, function(newValue, oldValue) {
   console.log("changed from: " + oldValue.width + " to " + newValue.width);
}, true);

While this method may be inefficient due to slow DOM access, it can be considered as an option if other remedies are not viable in your scenario.

2) Identify situations where #area undergoes dimension changes. Is it due to browser resizing or external scripts like jQuery? For instance, to capture window resize events, you can implement the following directive:

.directive('windowResize',['$parse', '$timeout', function($parse, $timeout){
  return function($scope, $element, $attrs) {
    var fn = $parse($attrs.windowResize);
    $(window).on('resize', function(){
      $scope.$apply(function() {
        fn($scope);
      });
    });
}])

//template
<div id="area" window-resize="onWindowResize()"></div>

If the dimension changes are caused by another script, you could obtain the scope from the DOM event or directly modify $scope.browser like below:

//jquery script
var dimensions = {widht: newWidht, height: newHeight};
updateAreaDimensions(dimensions);
//broadcast event, decoupling this script from scope's code
$('body').scope().$broadcast('areaDimensionsUpdated', dimensions);
//or modify your $scope.browser object
$('body').scope().browser = dimensions;

If the changes are triggered by an event, you can listen for it within your scope:

$scope.$on('areaDimensionsUpdated', function($event, args) {
  //
});

Answer №2

Check out this code snippet. It closely matches your specifications. Instead of using a div, it calculates and displays the dimensions of the window.

function GetWindowDimensions($scope){
    $scope.windowWidth = 0;
    $scope.windowHeight = 0;

}

http://jsfiddle.net/kapilgopinath/ayVW6/

Answer №3

Give it a shot...

let viewport = {
    width: document.getElementById("viewport").offsetWidth,
    height: document.getElementById("viewport").offsetHeight
};

$scope.$watch(function() {
    console.log("Viewport changed from: " + viewport.width + " to " +  viewport.width);
});

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