What could be causing the canvas circle to appear distorted and not truly circular?

My simple code is intended to draw a circle, but it's not appearing as expected. The coordinates seem to be shifted oddly. The canvas size is specified with

style="width: 600px; height: 600px;"
. I've tested it on both Chrome and Safari, yet the results are the same so it doesn't appear to be a browser issue. So here are my questions (which likely have the same answer):

  1. If I place the center at (100, 100), why isn't the circle equidistant from the left and top borders?
  2. Why does the point (300, 300) fall outside the canvas instead of being in the center?

Here's the code snippet:

var context = document.getElementById('c').getContext("2d");
context.fillStyle = 'black';
context.fill();
context.beginPath();
context.arc(100, 100, 30, 0, 2 * Math.PI, true);
context.stroke();

Current rendering:

Edit

After discovering a comment, I realized that using

<canvas id="myCanvas" style="width: 578px; height: 200px;"></canvas>
was causing the problem, whereas changing it to
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="578" height="200"></canvas>
solved the issue. Does anyone know why this is the case?

Answer №1

The details of this can be found in the HTML5 Canvas specification.

The canvas's drawing area is defined by the HTML attributes width="x" height="y", which default to 300 × 150 px. These attributes also determine the default visible size of the canvas.

Applying the CSS properties width: x; height: y; to the canvas can stretch or compact the drawing area without actually changing its size.

In the scenario presented, the browser expands the default drawing area (300 × 150 px) to match the specified CSS dimensions of 600 × 600 px.

Answer №2

To learn how to create a circle on canvas, check out this helpful tutorial:

Remember to specify the width and height attributes directly in the canvas element rather than using the style attribute, like this:

<canvas id="c" width="600" height="600" style="background-color:yellow;"></canvas>

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