Invoke a parent method from a nested child component in Vue

After setting up a project with vue-cli using the webpack template, I decided to incorporate a reusable bootstrap modal dialog in the App component. To achieve this, I created a method called showMessage in the App component that handles displaying the modal.

With the requirement of being able to access this method from any component in mind, I started exploring different ways to call it. One approach I came across was shown below:

this.$root.$children[0].showMessage('Message', `An email will be sent to ${this.form.email}`)

Answer №1

Dealing with global messaging in a delicate manner is crucial.

To ensure proper handling, consider setting up an event listener on the root component from within the modal component:

methods: {
  showMessage(message) {
    // your code to display the message
  }
},
created() {
  this.$root.$on('showMessage', this.showMessage)
},
destroyed() {
  this.$root.$off('showMessage', this.showMessage)
}

You can then use

this.$root.$emit('showMessage', 'foo message')
to show a message from anywhere within the root component's scope.


Alternatively, you could create an event bus:

Vue.prototype.$bus = new Vue();

methods: {
  showMessage(message) {
    // your code to display the message
  }
},
created() {
  this.$bus.$on('showMessage', this.showMessage)
},
destroyed() {
  this.$bus.$off('showMessage', this.showMessage)
}

this.$bus.$emit('showMessage', 'foo message')

This approach offers a slightly improved separation of concerns.

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