What are some ways to lazily load directives in AngularJS?

Currently, I am exploring the capabilities of angularjs and aiming to dynamically load directives only when they are required instead of loading all of them initially on the page. My focus is on creating custom directives for the plugins that I use frequently.

To achieve this, I plan to utilize yepnope to load the necessary directives before compiling the html.

When a directive is loaded along with others at the start of the page, everything functions as expected. However, if a 'child' directive is loaded later within the 'parent' directive, it does not seem to have any impact. The code snippet below demonstrates how the pre field works within the compile field of the 'parent' directive.

    ...
    var pre = function (scope, element, attrs) {
        element.html('Please wait. Loading...');
        ang.loadDirectives('caiDatePicker', function () {
            console.log('loaded');
            scope.data.raw = scope.rawData;
            var html = createObjUi(scope, scope.data, scope.defn);
            element.html(html); //data
            $compile(element.contents())(scope.$new());
            scope.$apply();
        });
    };
    return { restrict:'A', compile: {pre:pre,post:function(){...}};

ang.loadDirectives is responsible for loading the directive using yepnope. Here is a portion of the code related to the implementation of the 'child' directive:

angular.module('mycomponents') //PS: I'm assuming this will fetch the already created module in the 'parent' directive
.directive('caiDatePicker', function ($parse) {
    return {
        scope: {},
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
            scope.$watch('this.$parent.editing', function (v) {
                scope.editing = v;
            });
            yepnope({
                test: $().datePicker,
                nope: [
                    '/content/plugins/datepicker/datepicker.js', //todo: use the loader
                    '/content/plugins/datepicker/datepicker.css'
                ],
                complete: function () {
                    if (scope.model && scope.model.value) {
                        var date = scope.model.value;
                        element.val(date.getDate() + '/' + (date.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + date.getFullYear());
                    }
                    element.datepicker({ weekStart: 1, format: 'dd/mm/yyyy' })
                        .on('changeDate', function (ev) {
                            scope.model.value = ev.date;
                            scope.$apply();
                        });
                }
            });
            attrs.$observe('path', function (v) {
                var fn = $parse(v);
                var model = fn(scope.$parent);
                scope.model = model;
            });
        }
    }
});

Is it feasible for me to accomplish what I intend to do?

If so, can you point out where I might be going wrong?

Answer №1

If you're looking to register directives post bootstrapping the application, using the $compileProvider is your best bet instead of the module API. Here's an example...

$compileProvider.directive('AnotherLazyDirective', function()
{
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        templateUrl: 'templates/another-lazy-directive.html'
    }
})

You can then utilize the 'resolve' function while defining a route with the $routeProvider to load the lazy directive through your script loader. Simply make the function return a promise that is resolved after your directive and other dependencies are loaded lazily. AngularJS will wait for this promise to resolve before rendering the route, ensuring that your directives are ready when needed by the view. For more details on how to achieve lazy loading in AngularJS, check out my blog post available here:

Answer №2

What I did was utilize a compile provider that is connected to the application, allowing it to be accessed from anywhere with the actual module reference.

var myApp = angular.module('myApp');
myApp.config(function ($compileProvider) {
    myApp.compileProvider = $compileProvider;
});

Later on, after bootstrapping, you can dynamically load a directive which will be compiled and linked:

myApp.compileProvider.directive('DynamicDirective', function()
{
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        templateUrl: 'templates/dynamic-directive.html'
    }
})

Answer №3

After an extensive search without finding solutions, I eventually came up with the following:

  1. Develop an angular application that also serves as an angular module.
  2. You have the flexibility to include any directive in the module at any point using app.directive(name, function). These directives can even be loaded asynchronously.
  3. You are able to bootstrap any element by specifying the app within the list of modules when bootstrapping in angular.

The issue arose when yepnope was not triggering the complete function as needed. In the end, I created a small wrapper on top of yepnope to ensure the complete function is effectively fired.

The final code resembles the following:

var app3 = new Cai.AngApp('app3');
app3.loadControllers('app1.controller3', function () {
        app3.loadDirectives('jsonEditor', 'datePicker', function () {
            app3.bootstrap($('#d3'));
    });
});

Answer №4

I'm uncertain whether utilizing an angularJS directive would be the most suitable solution

I have implemented the following steps and they work seamlessly

  • Utilize mustache list to determine the list item template.(https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/)
  • When your application loads, ensure that APIs fetch only 10-50 records, based on your content.
  • When scrolling through the list and nearing the end, trigger the next API call for the next 20 items and so forth.
  • If your data remains static, consider storing it locally for faster re-population.

  • Continuously fetch the latest records and add them locally.

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