What are some techniques for locating an element in Selenium when it has no tags?

I'm facing a challenge in my code where I need to ensure that the message "Product successfully added to your shopping cart" appears after adding an item to the cart. Here, there is no specific tag enclosing the text, making it tricky to target for verification.

https://i.sstatic.net/TSRog.png

The complete xpath for this text element is: 

//*[@id="layer_cart"]/div[1]/div[1]/h2/text()

However, when attempting to use this full xpath, an error is thrown stating "object is text, it should be an element."

On the other hand, if I use the xpath until 

"[@id="layer_cart"]/div[1]/div[1]/h2"
without including 'text()', the text cannot be extracted and verified because it's not enclosed within any tags. This results in blank text being returned. Any suggestions on how to tackle this issue? Thank you.

javascriptseleniumselenium-webdriverxpathwebdriverwait

Answer №1

The content is not simply hovering there; it's an integral part of the <h2> element. When using text() within the xpath method, it generates a text node that Selenium does not recognize. The pathway you initially selected is accurate, although it currently does not conform to proper xpath syntax.

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='layer_cart']/div[1]/div[1]/h2"));
element.text // Product successfully added to your shopping cart

Answer №2

The phrase Item successfully added to your cart is considered a Text Node, serving as the lastChild within its parent <h2> node. To extract this text effectively, one can utilize WebDriverWait alongside the method visibilityOfElementLocated(). Below are two recommended Locator Strategies for this purpose:

  • With Python and cssSelector:

    print(driver.execute_script('return arguments[0].lastChild.textContent;', WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.layer_cart_product h2")))).strip())

  • Using Java with xpath:

    System.out.println(((JavaScriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return arguments[0].lastChild.textContent;", new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'layer_cart_product')]//h2")))).toString());

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