Vue.js - Discover the process of accessing and updating the value of a component's input field

Recently, I embarked on a journey to learn Vue.js but encountered a roadblock. I am struggling to access and modify the value of a text field that is enclosed within my component.

Imagine if I wanted to retrieve or update the value of the first input field within my component

The Component

Vue.component('simple-input',
{
    template: `
        <input type="text" value="Some value...">
    `,
});

HTML

<div id="root">
  <simple-input></simple-input>
  <simple-input></simple-input>
  <simple-input></simple-input>

  <div @click="alertSimpleInput1">Show first input value</div>
  <div @click="changeInput1('new value')">Change input value</div>

  <div @click="alertSimpleInput2">Show second input value</div>
</div>

Main.js

new Vue({
    el: '#root',
});

Answer №1

When you include value="Some value..." in your template, it means that the input will initially display "Some value...". To ensure that the input's value is dynamically linked to a data property on the component, you should use v-model for two-way binding (where changes in the input value update the data property and vice versa).

In this scenario, where you need the input's value from the root component, the <simple-input> component must make this accessible. This can be achieved through props for passing data from parent to child, and events for passing data back up from child to parent.

Here's an untested example:

Vue.component('simple-input', {
  template: `
    <input type="text" :value="value" @input="$emit('input', $event.target.value)">
  `,
  props: ['value'],
});
<div id="root">
  <simple-input v-model="value1"></simple-input>
  <simple-input v-model="value2"></simple-input>
  <simple-input v-model="value3"></simple-input>

  <button @click="alertSimpleInput1">Show first input value</button>
  <button @click="changeInput1('new value')">Change input value</button>
  <button @click="alertSimpleInput2">Show second input value</button>
</div>
new Vue({
  el: '#root',
  
  data: {
    value1: 'Initial value 1',
    value2: 'Initial value 2',
    value3: 'Initial value 3',
  },

  methods: {
    alertSimpleInput1() {
      alert(this.value1);
    },

    alertSimpleInput2() {
      alert(this.value2);
    },

    changeInput1(newValue) {
      this.value1 = newValue;
    },
  },
});

While I see you're still getting familiar with Vue, these concepts may seem overwhelming at first. There are plenty of resources available for further understanding.

Take some time to explore:

Answer №2

To achieve this goal, utilizing the $emit method is recommended.

<simple-input @clicked="inputValue" :name="username"></simple-input>

Parent component's methods

export default {

 data: function () {
    return {
       username: null
    }
  },
  methods: {
   inputValue (value) {
    console.log(value) // capturing input value
   }
 }
}
  Vue.component('simple-input', {
  data: function () {
    return {
       // name:null
    }
  },
  watch:{
    'username':function(){
        this.$emit('clicked', this.username)
    }
   template: '<input type="text" v-model="username">'
   props:['username']
})

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