Efficient method for quickly updating the color scheme of a grid of squares in JavaScript

Currently, I am developing a JavaScript game that features a 2D array of squares with background colors that update each frame.

My current approach involves utilizing a borderless DOM table and setting the style.backgroundColor property of each cell every frame. However, this process is proving to be quite slow. Are there alternative methods to achieve faster performance?

Answer №1

When it comes to this type of calculation, drawing the squares directly on a single canvas is likely more efficient. JavaScript now compiles into highly optimized native code, so the slight overhead you may experience is probably far less than dealing with the DOM and using .style.

It's important to test your code on the specific devices and browsers you are targeting to get accurate results, as performance can vary over time.

Here is an example of how you could implement this:

let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
   
setInterval(function(){
    for (var y=0; y<256; y+=16) {
        for (var x=0; x<256; x+=16) {
            var r = Math.floor(Math.random()*256);
            var g = Math.floor(Math.random()*256);
            var b = Math.floor(Math.random()*256);
            ctx.fillStyle = "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
            ctx.fillRect(x, y, 16, 16);
        }
    }
}, 10);
<canvas id="canvas" width=256 height=256></canvas>

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