Utilizing Codeigniter for transmitting JSON data to a script file

When querying the database in my model, I use the following function:

function graphRate($userid, $courseid){
    $query = $this->db->get('tblGraph');
        return $query->result();
}

The data retrieved by my model is then encoded in JSON format in my controller like this:

if($query = $this->rate_model->graphRate($userid, $courseid)){
    $data['graph_json'] = json_encode($query);      
}
$this->load->view('graph', $data);

As a result, I receive a JSON object structured like this:

[
 {"id":"1","title":"myTitle","score":"16","date":"2013-08-02"},
 {"id":"2","title":"myTitle2","score":"17","date":"2013-09-02"},
 {"id":"3","title":"myTitle3","score":"18","date":"2013-10-02"}
]

Within my graph view, I include an external JavaScript file like this:

<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>

Now, I need to pass the $data from my controller to my external script.js in order to use it as labels and data for my chart. How can I achieve this?

One more thing regarding the JSON data, is there a way to format the output as follows:

{
 "obj1":{"id":"1","title":"myTitle","score":"16","date":"2013-08-02"},
 "obj2":{"id":"2","title":"myTitle2","score":"17","date":"2013-09-02"},
 "obj3":{"id":"3","title":"myTitle3","score":"18","date":"2013-10-02"}
}

Answer №1

The issue lies not with CodeIgniter, but with managing JavaScript scope, file inclusion, and determining the source of data.

This is a common problem for me, and I have employed various solutions:

  1. Choosing to name my PHP files with .php extensions and loading them as views.
  2. Embedding the script directly within the view file where it is needed.
  3. Utilizing an AJAX request in my included JavaScript file to fetch JSON data from a controller.

I primarily rely on option #2, especially for components like DataTables where having the JavaScript code alongside the referenced table is beneficial.

While I occasionally resort to option #1, I prefer to avoid it due to the separation of .js files in the webroot/js directory and application/views directory, potentially causing confusion for project maintainers.

Option #3 is used sparingly, as I strive to minimize the number of requests and eliminate unnecessary ones whenever possible.

Answer №2

To display the outcome of the JSON string in the HTML file, you will need to apply a parsing script. I suggest utilizing the following resource: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.parseJSON/

Regarding the second inquiry, you can achieve it by executing the following:

$returnValue = json_encode(
  array (
    "obj1" => array("id"=>"1","title"=>"myTitle","score"=>"16","date"=>"2013-08-02"),
    "obj2" => array("id"=>"2","title"=>"myTitle2","score"=>"17","date"=>"2013-09-02"),
    "obj3" => array("id"=>"3","title"=>"myTitle3","score"=>"18","date"=>"2013-10-02"),
  )
);

Answer №3

To display the output using PHP, you can do the following:

echo json_encode($result);

After that, on the client-side where JavaScript is used, you can load the JSON data retrieved from PHP. This can be achieved easily with JQuery.

Here is an example:

$.get("data.php", function(data) {
  alert("Data Loaded: " + data);
});

You can refer to the documentation here for more details: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.get/

Next, you will need to parse the data so that JavaScript can interpret the text received from the server. To do this, you can use the JSON.parse method on the "data" object in the above example. Once parsed, you can manipulate the object just like any other JavaScript object. More information on JSON.parse can be found here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse

I hope this explanation is clear and helpful.

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