Using JSON objects effectively in MVC4, including parsing them seamlessly!

I am struggling with understanding how to effectively utilize JSON objects within MVC and the correct way to pass them from Controller, to View, to Jscript.

I am also unsure if I am correctly parsing the JSON objects at the appropriate places...

Within my controller, I am returning a PartialView that contains a json object ("Variables" is a list of data e.g. Id=2012, Name=BillyJoel, Value="£2,000"):

public ActionResult JavascriptConstants() {
    var variables = Service.Obtain<VariableService>().All().ToList();
    var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(variables);
    return PartialView("JavascriptConstants", json);
}

In my View, I make this data accessible to my scripts by creating the following variable:

@model string
...
var mvcListOfVariablesInDB = '@Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model))';

Subsequently, in my Javascript file, I try to retrieve and extract information and key value pairs from the data, but it appears to interpret the JSON as a string:

var variableList = $.parseJSON(mvcListOfVariablesInDB);

for (var variable in variableList) {
    alert(variableList[variable]);
}

Instead of retrieving key values of the JSON object, all I receive are alerts containing characters such as ", [, {, etc., as each character of the string is displayed. How can I properly access the key values?

I have attempted modifying my JS code to use:

var variableList = $.parseJSON(mvcListOfVariablesInDB);

However, doing so leads to an

Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token I
error in my browser (likely when encountering the "I" of "Id).

Any assistance would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

After some investigation, I pinpointed the root of the issue:

The problem stemmed from using

JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(foo)
, which was generating a JSON object containing newlines and tabs instead of converting them to \n and \t.

The function $.parseJSON() couldn't handle these newlines, resulting in an unexpected token error.

To correct this, I installed the JSON.NET package and utilized the following code snippet:

 var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(variables);

This revised the JSON object with properly replaced \n's and \t's. Subsequently, it could be accessed in the View by utilizing:

@model string
...
var mvcListOfVariablesInDB = '@Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model))';

Finally, in the script section, the data can be parsed using:

var variableList = $.parseJSON(mvcListOfVariablesInDB)

I hope that this solution benefits others facing a similar situation in the future...

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