Utilizing class references within a method

I have been developing a script that is designed to dynamically load content into multiple predefined DIVs located in the topbar section of my website.

Within the Topbar Object, there is an object called Ribbon which contains functions for manipulating one of the DIVs within the Topbar. These functions are inherited from Container, of which Ribbon is an instance.

The functions MPP_Topbar.Ribbon.clear() and

MPP_Topbar.Ribbon.load('default.xml')
are functioning correctly. However, there seems to be an issue with the callback function MPP_Topbar.Ribbon.insert(), which is supposed to be triggered by the ajaxGet() function once the xmlhttprequest is complete. For some reason, within the insert class method, the reference to this suddenly changes to point to window instead of remaining within the parent object Ribbon.

Is there a way for me to ensure that Ribbon is referenced correctly within the insert method?


The code for the Topbar script:

MPP_Topbar = {};

MPP_Topbar.Container = function(){};

MPP_Topbar.Container.prototype.clear = function(){
    var element = this.element;
    while (element.firstChild) {
        element.removeChild(element.firstChild);
    }
};

MPP_Topbar.Container.prototype.load = function(page){
    this.clear();
    ajaxGet(page, this.insert);
    console.log('loading');
};

MPP_Topbar.Container.prototype.insert = function(content){
    console.log(this);
    this.element.innerHTML = content;
    console.log('inserted');
};

MPP_Topbar.Ribbon = new MPP_Topbar.Container;

MPP_Topbar.Ribbon.element = document.getElementById('THERIBBON');

The AJAX request function:

function ajaxGet(file, callback, postdata, async){
    async = ((async == true || async === undefined) ? true : false);
    var xmlhttp;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest){
        // code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
        xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else{
        // code for IE6, IE5
        xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    if(async){
        xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
            if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200){
                callback(xmlhttp.responseText);
            }
        }
    }
    if(postdata){
        xmlhttp.open("POST", file, async);
        xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    }else{xmlhttp.open("GET", file, async);}
    xmlhttp.send();
}

Answer №1

To ensure the correct execution of the "insert" function, you must create a bound version of it:

ajaxGet(page, this.insert.bind(this));

If this step is omitted, the "insert" function will be called with `this` referring to the global (`window`) object. The value of `this` is determined not by where or how a function is defined, but by how it is actually executed. By using the `.bind()` method, you can explicitly set `this` to point to the object you specify when the function is eventually invoked.

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