Unraveling the Mystery Behind Zero Array Problems

DESCRIPTION: A collection of elements is classified as zero-plentifull if it contains multiple occurrences of zeros, and each sequence of zeros consists of at least 4 items.

The objective is to determine the number of zero sequences in the array if it meets the criteria of being zero-plentifull, if not, return 0.

Examples: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] --> 1

1 group of 5 zeros (>= 4), so the outcome is 1

[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0] --> 2

2 groups of 4 zeros (>= 4), thus the output is 2

[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0] --> 0 1 group of 4 zeros and 1 group of 1 zero (< 4) every sequence of zeros must be at least 4 in length, so the result is 0

[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0] --> 0 1 group of 3 zeros (< 4) and 1 group of 2 zeros (< 4)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5] --> 0 no zeros

[] --> 0 no zeros

function zeroPlentiful(arr) {
  let counter = [];
  let index = 0;
  arr.forEach((num, idx) => {
   if (num === 0) {
     counter[index] = counter[index] ? counter[index] + 1 : 1;
   } else {
     index = counter.length;
   } 
  });
  return counter.every(item => item >= 4) ? counter.length : 0;
}

Could someone kindly provide a step-by-step explanation of what the code is doing? I've tried solving this problem multiple times and reviewed various solutions, but I'm still struggling to comprehend the exact process. I know that the forEach loop is checking for zeros and non-zero numbers, but I need clarity on the overall functionality.

Answer №1

The implementation is actually quite straightforward. Two key variables are used: counter and index. The counter keeps track of the number of zeros in the array. The algorithm iterates through the array, checking if the current position is a zero. If it is, the counter at the index position is incremented.

For example, in the array [0,0,0,0,0,1], the value of counter[index] would be 5, as there are 5 consecutive zeros and the index remains unchanged.

If a value is not zero, the algorithm increments the index to start a new sequence and does not update the counter. This process creates an array with the count of zeros in each sequence. The return statement then uses the every method to determine if a sequence of 4 or more zeros exists.

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