Unable to zoom in on D3 Group Bar Chart

I've designed a group bar chart and attempted to implement zoom functionality. However, I noticed that the zoom only works for the first group of bars and not for the entire chart. Any assistance on this matter would be highly appreciated. Thank you in advance.

You can view a working example here:

http://jsfiddle.net/fiddlefollower/qkHK6/893/

Here are the details of the code:

var x0 = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var x1 = d3.scale.ordinal();
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888", "#6b486b", "#a05d56", "#d0743c",  "#ff8c00"]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x0).orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(d3.format(".1s"));

 var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.call(d3.behavior.zoom().scaleExtent([1, 10]).on("zoom", zoom));

 var ageNames = d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "State"; });
 console.log("ageNames="+JSON.stringify(ageNames));
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.ages = ageNames.map(function(name) { return {name: name, value: +d[name]}; });
console.log("d.ages="+JSON.stringify(d.ages));
});

x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.State; }));
x1.domain(ageNames).rangeRoundBands([0, x0.rangeBand()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { 
console.log(" before retuen d.ages="+d.ages);
return d3.max(d.ages, function(d) 
{ console.log("d.value;="+d.value);
return d.value; }); 
})]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);

svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".5em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Population");

 var state = svg.selectAll(".state")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "state")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.State) +    ",0)"; });

state.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.ages; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.name); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });

function zoom() {
svg.select(".state").attr("transform", "translate("+ d3.event.translate[0]+")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ",1)");
svg.select(".x.axis").attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate[0]+","+(height)+")").call(xAxis.scale(x0.rangeRoundBands([0,width*d3.event.scale],.5*d3.event.scale)));
svg.select(".y.axis").call(yAxis);
}

Answer №1

The zoom function in this context allows for selecting all groups of bars when using svg.selectAll(".state") instead of just the first group with svg.select(".state").

By grouping all states within a "g" element and assigning it to the variable allStates:

var allStates = svg.append("g")
  .attr("class", "allStates");

We can now reference this new variable when creating the state groups:

var state = allStates.selectAll(".state")
  .data(data)
  .enter().append("g")
  .attr("class", "state")
  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.State) + ",0)"; });

This new variable is also utilized in the zoom function:

svg.select(".allStates").attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate[0]+",0)scale(" + d3.event.scale + ",1)");

When a doubleclick event occurs, the zoom will be applied to all states simultaneously.

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