Unable to send POST request (including data) using event trigger from an external component

I'm currently facing an issue where a click event in one component is triggering a method in another, but the data that should be passed in my POST request isn't being sent.

Interestingly, when I test the functionality by calling the method directly in the component with the API call, it works perfectly. Any suggestions on how to solve this?

This is how the data is being passed from Dashboard .vue -

// Data to be loaded into s3 bucket
this.s3Data.push([`Longitude: ${this.lng}, Latitude: ${this.lat}, Uncertainty Radius: ${this.uncertainty_radius} meters, Address: ${this.place_name}, Source: TEXT`])
this.s3Data = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.s3Data))

This is the method to be called from Dashboard.vue -

uploadToS3() {
  axios.post("http://localhost:8080/api/v1/targetLocation/uploadLocationsToS3Bucket", this.s3Data,
      {headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}})
},

Below is how the method trigger event is set up in Applayout.vue -

HTML

<v-btn @click="uploadDataToS3" outlined dark data-test="end-tracking-button">End Tracking</v-btn>

JS

import Dashboard from "@/pages/Dashboard/desktop/Dashboard.vue";

uploadDataToS3() {
  Dashboard.methods.uploadToS3()
},

Answer №1

Your attempt at implementing the flow should be effective. There may be an error in a section that has not been shared. However, this approach deviates from the usual method of achieving the desired outcome.

An Alternative Approach

When there exists a parent-child relationship between components (e.g., Dashboard -> Applayout), the conventional way to facilitate communication is by emitting events from the child component:

this.$emit('custom-event-name', { eventData:  'if needed' })

Subsequently, these events are captured and handled in the parent component as follows:

<Dashboard @custom-event-name="uploadDataToS3" />

This methodology promotes loose coupling between components, enabling seamless integration of additional components within the parent-child hierarchy. Moreover, it simplifies event monitoring through the Vue dev tools extension.


A More Sophisticated Solution

For scenarios where components function as siblings and data exchange is required, utilizing Vuex is recommended for its elegance and maintainability. Though initially complex, employing Vuex streamlines API calls and enhances code reusability across different components.

The implementation entails creating a store resembling the following structure:

import Vuex from 'vuex'
import axios from 'axios'

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  state: {
    neededData: '', 
    resultData: 0
  },
  mutations: {
    setNeededData (state, payload) {
      state.neededData = `Longitude: ${payload.lng}, Latitude: ${payload.lat}, Uncertainty Radius: ${payload.uncertainty_radius} meters, Address: ${payload.place_name}, Source: TEXT\n`
    },
    setResultData (state, payload) {
      state.someData = payload
    }
  },
  actions: {
    async uploadDataToS3 (context, data) {
      const result = await axios.post(
        "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/targetLocation/uploadLocationsToS3Bucket",
        context.state.neededData,
        {headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}}
      )
      context.commit('setResultData ', result.data)
    }
  }
})
export default store

To relay information from Dashboard to the store, incorporate the following logic on the element interacting with the necessary data for API invocation:

<template>
  <input type="text" v-model="dashboardData.lat" />
  <input type="text" v-model="dashboardData.lng" />
  <button type="button" @click="setData" />
</template>
<script>
  export default {
    data () {
      return {
        dashboardData: {
          lat: '',
          lng: ''
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      setData () {
        this.$store.commit('setNeededData', this.dashboardData)
      }
    }
  }
</script>

For the Applayout component, trigger the data upload action like so:

  <button @click="$store.dispatch('uploadDataToS3', neededData)" />

Lastly, retrieve the result data back in the Dashboard component using either of the following approaches:

<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'

export default {
  computed: {
    ...mapState(['someData'])
  }
}
</script>

or simply access the data directly:

this.$store.state.someData

I personally favor the former technique as it provides a clear overview of the retrieved data from the store within the computed property.

Answer №2

In my view, the most effective approach to this problem is utilizing mixins.

You can easily invoke this and other functions from any component without the need to pass data between components using props or bus.

Further explanation:

If you have an API connection, the function doesn't necessarily belong within a specific component.

When a function is shared among different components, my recommendation would be to create it in a mixins file and access it from each relevant component.

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