Considering a Servlet for managing AJAX requests?

Looking for advice on best practices for implementing a yes or no question with AJAX requests.

Open to feedback if I make any missteps along the way.

  • I have a specific Servlet (AjaxServlet?) designated to handle all AJAX requests
  • AjaxServlet is mapped to /ajax/*, meaning URLs like /ajax/getDataFromServer will be managed by it
  • My doGet override function consists of a lengthy if/elseif chain that evaluates request.getPathInfo() each time
  • Each if block in doGet manages a distinct URL call (/ajax/getDataFromServer)

For returning JSON responses, I've been manually constructing these strings. Are there any lightweight JSON libraries available? I'm considering creating a custom ArrayListJson class with a toJson() method, but I feel like this functionality may already exist somewhere.

Answer №1

While your basic idea is promising, a more efficient approach would be to create multiple classes, each dedicated to handling a specific task. Personally, I've found success using a single servlet to intercept calls and then delegate the actual implementation to another class. One method that has worked well for me is creating an interface (let's say, AJAXHandler) with a method

public String performTask(HttpServletRequest request)
. By utilizing the Factory Pattern in the servlet, you can instantiate the appropriate class (implementing AJAXHandler) and allow it to execute its function. The JSON string generated from the performTask method can then be sent out as needed. To implement new AJAX calls, simply add a new class that adheres to AJAXHandler and update the Factory with the relevant class details.

To facilitate JSON handling, I recommend checking out json-simple, which can be found at http://code.google.com/p/json-simple/

If you're interested in learning more about the Factory pattern, I suggest visiting

Best of luck with your project!

Answer №2

If you're searching for a more streamlined approach to replace a bulky IF block, consider utilizing reflection to invoke object methods based on request parameters.
For Java JSON resources, check out http://json.org/java/

Answer №3

My recommendation would be to opt for REST over using a lengthy if/else chain in the servlet. This approach allows for greater flexibility and control when assembling services for use.

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