Troubleshooting the issue of Vue.js data function not returning the expected object

Vue requires data to be a function that returns an object, so:

data () {
  return {}
}

will work, but using arrow syntax like this:

data: () => {

}

Why doesn't the second option work even though they are both functions returning an object?

Answer №1

Using curly braces { in arrow functions starts a block, not an object.

To make it work properly:

data: () => ({

})

Make sure to include the parentheses ( and ). As specified in MDN/Arrow Functions/Syntax:

Syntax - Advanced Syntax

// Enclose the function body in parentheses to return an object literal expression:
params => ({foo: bar})

In Vue, avoid using arrow functions with API Docs:

Do not use an arrow function for the data property as it binds the parent context. Using this may not refer to the Vue instance and could lead to unexpected behavior.


Update: > **Response:** Even with the recommended way, you can't use `this`. What is the purpose then?

It is possible. For modifying a prop's value (with v-model), it is advised to create an internal property like internalStuff within data and initialize it with the props value:

Vue.component('my-component', {
  props: ['stuff'],
  data() {
    return {internalStuff: this.stuff}; // Works fine without arrow functions
  },
  template: `<input type="text" v-model="internalStuff">`
}

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