Trouble using the Javascript Notification API on Google Chrome for Android when attempting to call it directly from a webpage

I've been working with the JavaScript Notification API to display small messages to my users. This feature works perfectly on all desktop browsers I've tested, including Chrome, but for some reason it doesn't work on Chrome for Android (specifically KitKat). Despite claims that Android Chrome started supporting the Notification API in April 2015, and the app having settings for Notification permissions, nothing happens when I try to create a new Notification instance. Even the official Mozilla Notification API demo page fails to display notifications on Android Chrome, despite being able to access permission information.

Does anyone know if there are specific steps or requirements needed to make Notifications compatible with Android Chrome?

Answer №1

If you're using Chrome for Android, the only way to open a notification is through a Service Worker. This script runs alongside the browser and can remain active even when the browser or page are closed.

The rationale behind requiring a service worker is that notifications may outlast the browser's session (e.g., if the user closes the browser), so when the user interacts with the notification, Android needs to activate the Service Worker to handle it.

For a comprehensive overview of Notifications in Chrome and on the web, check out this Notification Guide. It covers Push messaging as well as how to set up notifications using a Service Worker.

Although the requirement may seem like an added step, it ultimately ensures that your notifications will still function even when the browser is not actively running.

Answer №2

For checking compatibility, visit this link: http://caniuse.com/#feat=notifications

"Partial Support" As mentioned by Kinlan, it is achievable with Web Service Workers.

navigator.serviceWorker.register('sw.js');
Notification.requestPermission(function(result) {
  if (result === 'granted') {
    navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(function(registration) {
      registration.showNotification('Notification with ServiceWorker');
    });
  }
});

The sw.js file can simply be a file with zero bytes.

Credit to: HTML5 Notification not working in Mobile Chrome

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