Top 5 Benefits of Utilizing Props over Directly Accessing Parent Data in Vue

When working with VueJS, I've noticed different approaches to accessing parent properties from a component. For example, let's say I need to utilize the parent property items in my component.

Option One

In this method, the component has a props value that is bound to a parent property:

.js

Vue.component("example", {
  template: "<div></div>",
  props: ["myItems"]
});

.html

<example v-bind:my-items="items"></example>

Option Two

In the second approach, the child component directly accesses a parent's properties like so:

this.$parent.items

Question

Which method should be preferred - the more involved first option or the direct access of data through the second? Are there any performance considerations or overhead associated with duplicating data using the first method?

Answer №1

The props in the parent component should be modified, as stated in the official documentation:

All props create a one-way binding from the parent property to the child property: when the parent property changes, it is passed down to the child, but not vice versa. This design prevents accidental mutations of the parent's state by child components, making data flow easier to understand.

Furthermore, every time the parent component is updated, all props in the child component are refreshed with the most recent value. Attempting to mutate a prop within a child component is not recommended. Vue will issue a warning in the console if you do so.

To update props from a child component, you should use the this.$emit event to send the new value and manage the update in the parent component.

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