The Uniqueness of JavaScript's Special Characters in Regular

In the given code snippet, a method is provided to highlight substrings within a large string. However, there seems to be an issue with supporting a special character * which should represent any string of any length. Ideally, inputting * in the search text field should result in highlighting the entire loaded text file. Similarly, entering *a should highlight all words ending with 'a'. 'a' should match all words containing the letter a. Currently, it appears that the * character is not being recognized at all. Any suggestions on how to address this issue would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your assistance.


function search() {
    var hid = document.getElementById('hidtxt').value;
    if(hid.length == 0) hid.value=document.getElementById("input").innerHTML;
        var text = document.getElementById("searchText").value;
       if (!text) return;
        var regex = new RegExp(text, 'gi');
            document.getElementById("input").innerHTML = hid.replace(regex, '<span style="background-color:yellow;">$&</span>');
}

Answer №1

Converting the input field into regex may not always be a simple task.

Simply using an asterisk on its own will not create a valid regex, as it must be in the form of .*.

For more complex cases like blah bla bl bla *837465jfbnrja, matching specific parts can become tricky.

To match different sections separately, such as bla, bla, and *837465jfbnrja, non-greedy matching of non-whitespace characters is necessary:

\b(?:[^\s])*?a\b

Experimenting with various combinations on a tool like can help visualize how the regex works.

Determining a set of rules for allowed characters and translating them into regex will be key to successfully converting the input field.

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