The TypeError thrown by Mongo .updateMany() indicates that the property 'updateMany' of the object is not a valid function

Currently, I have a collection named users, which contains the following documents:

Document 1:

{
    "_id": {
        "$oid": "5934fd84d6ba4c241259bed1"
    },
    "first_name": "Joe",
    "last_name": "Smith",
    "username": "jsmith",
    "email": "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="8ee4fde3e7fae6ceebf1fdf5f0b6fbf7f5">[email protected]</a>",
    "password": "$2a$10$eyIbahYKETTtP.i6WlyYd.QeqGNWswW1y/H/aOWw8euFDmWz.wwH2",
    "gender": "male",
    "messages": [
        {
            "$oid": "5937a1118ca79a02a6d10b11"
        }
    ],
    "__v": 16
}

Document 2:

{
    "_id": {
        "$oid": "5934fe100b557624207db665"
    },
    "first_name": "Sarah",
    "last_name": "Smith",
    "username": "tsmith",
    "email": "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="87f3f4eaeef3efc7e0eae6eeeba9e4e8ea">[email protected]</a>",
    "password": "$2a$10$hfPXLRU4wu2i0/HiVCXO5e2k4ORTsJGZhJ63OpU9OsfTz7JJYRnDS",
    "gender": "female",
    "messages": [
        {
            "$oid": "5937a1118ca79a02a6d10b11"
        }
    ],
    "__v": 25
}

My objective is to iterate through the entire collection and remove the contents of the messages array while retaining the key. Even though there are only 2 documents in this collection, I intend to perform this action on any number of documents.

The desired structure of the document post-iteration should be as follows:

{
    "_id": {
        "$oid": "5934fd84d6ba4c241259bed1"
    },
    "first_name": "Joe",
    "last_name": "Smith",
    "username": "jsmith",
    "email": "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a8c2dbc5c1dcc0e8cfc5c9c1c486cbc7c5">[email protected]</a>",
    "password": "$2a$10$eyIbahYKETTtP.i6WlyYd.QeqGNWswW1y/H/aOWw8euFDmWz.wwH2",
    "gender": "male",
    "messages": [],
    "__v": 16
}

I attempted to achieve this using the command

db.users.updateMany({}, { $set: { "messages": []}})
, but encountered an error:
E QUERY TypeError: Property 'updateMany' of object my_match.users is not a function
. I opted not to include a < filter> parameter in updateMany() since I wish to update all documents in the collection, as per the guiding principle in the MongoDB documentation: "Specify an empty document { } to update all documents in the collection."

While I could manually execute the updates using

db.users.update({first_name: "Joe"}, { $set: { "messages": []}})
, I find this approach ineffective and not aligned with my desired outcome.

Answer №1

Can you please confirm which version of MongoDB you are currently using? It's important to note that the "UpdateMany" feature was first introduced in version 3.2, so make sure you are running at least that version for compatibility.

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