How to utilize the index in a foreach loop as a variable in JavaScript

I am facing an issue with using the index of a forEach loop to access an array index in my code. It seems to work when I use a number directly, but not when I try to use the index variable. Any suggestions or insights on how to resolve this?

   let postive = this.graphData.results[0].values
   let finalPostive = []

   // formatting the array
    postive.forEach(function (item, index) {
        self.makeArray(finalPostive, item, index)
    })

   // function to create array elements
   makeArray: function (newArray, item, index) {

       // Accessing by using a number works fine
       obj["name"] = this.graphData.results[0].id

       // However, using the index causes an error:
       // "TypeError: Cannot read property 'id' of undefined"
       obj["name"] = this.graphData.results[index].id

    },

Answer №1

While looping through this.dataSet.values[0], ensure that you are also referencing to the correct index in your loop with this.dataSet.results[index]. The indices should match up for proper iteration.

Consider this modification:

obj["name"] = this.dataSet.values[0][index].identifier

Answer №2

Thank you for your assistance. I had a question that was related to Vue, and this solution worked perfectly for me.

 postive.forEach(function (item, index) {
    self.makeArray(finalPostive, 'pos', item, index)
 })

 // Here is the make array function
 makeArray: function (newArray, flag, item, index) {

if (flag === 'pos') {
    obj["name"] = this.graphData.results[0].id
  } 
  else {
    obj["name"] = this.graphData.results[1].id
  }

},

Answer №3

Your method of accessing the index is spot-on. Here's a different example to reinforce that:

let values = ['value1','value2','value3'];

values.forEach((value, idx) => {
    console.log(`Index: ${idx} | Value: ${value}`);
});

// Result
// Index: 0 | Value: value1
// Index: 1 | Value: value2
// Index: 2 | Value: value3

Could you provide more details about the specific errors you're encountering?

Answer №4

One handy feature of JavaScript is the built-in index, referenced as [i]. It's important to note that when defining your function, the parameter should be named i instead of index.

For instance, obj["name"] = this.graphData.results[0].values[index].id

You could update it to obj["name"] = this.graphData.results[0].values[i].id

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