The mongoose static function yields a Bluebird promise

Creating a mongoose static method 'load' to be used by the main controller function for chaining and error handling.

UserSchema.load('54ae92dd8b8eef540eb3a66d')
.then(....)
.catch(....);

Encountered an issue with the ID being incorrect, prompting the need to catch this error. It is believed handling this in the model layer would be more efficient.

To ensure the controller catches the error, the following approach can be taken:

UserSchema.statics.load = function(id) {

    if (!mongoose.Types.ObjectId.isValid(id)) {
        return Promise.resolve().then(function() {
            throw new Error('not a mongoose id');
        });
    }

    return Promise.cast(this.findOne({
        _id: id
    }).exec());
};

Alternatively, when only following this approach, the error may not be successfully thrown into the controller's .catch function.

AchievementSchema.statics.load = function(id) {
    if (!mongoose.Types.ObjectId.isValid(id)) {
        throw new Error('not a mongoose id');
    }
    return Promise.cast(this.findOne({
        _id: id
    }).exec());
};

The question remains: am I approaching this correctly? If so, are there simpler ways to write the (*) statement? The current method seems cumbersome. Appreciate any input or suggestions. Thanks.

Answer №1

A specialized abbreviation known as Promise.reject can be utilized for this purpose.

Your modified code snippet:

if (!mongoose.Types.ObjectId.isValid(id)) {
    return Promise.resolve().then(function() {
        throw new Error('not a mongoose id');
    }); ------------( * )
}

An alternative approach would be to write it this way:

return Promise.reject(new Error("Not a mongoose id");

To further enhance your code, there is another method called Promise.method which guarantees that any function returning a promise will indeed return one:

UserSchema.statics.load = Promise.method(function(id) {

    if (!mongoose.Types.ObjectId.isValid(id)) {
        throw new Error('not a mongoose id: ' + id);
    }
    return this.findOne({ _id: id }).exec());
});

This technique not only ensures that the result of findOne becomes a Bluebird trusted promise but also handles the conversion of throw into a rejection for you. It may be beneficial to opt for throwing a subclass of Promise.OperationalError instead of just Error.

On a side note, it's worth mentioning that Promise.cast has been deprecated in favor of Promise.resolve for over a year now.

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