Populate a Textbox Automatically using a Dropdown List

MVC 4 Changing multiple display fields based on DropDownListFor selection

Having some issues trying to implement the solution mentioned above. It seems like there might be a problem with either my javascript code or the controller.

JavaScript in View

        $('#InstitutionDDL').change(function () {

        var institutionID = $(this).val();

        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url: '/Compendia/FillImplementationInfo?InstitutionID=' + institutionID,
            dataType: 'json',
            contentType: 'application/json',
            data: { InstitutionID: institutionID },

            success: function (ret) {
                $('#RegionImplementedField').val(ret.implementedRegion);
                $('#ProvinceImplementedField').val(ret.implementedProvince);
                $('#DistrictImplementedField').val(ret.implementedDistrict);
                $('#LocationImplementedField').val(ret.implementedLocation);
            },
            error: function (ex) {

            }
        });
        return false;

    });

Controller Action

    [HttpGet]
    public JsonResult FillImplementationInfo(int InstitutionID)
    {
        var ret = (from e in db.Institutions                     
                   where e.ID == InstitutionID
                   select new
                   {
                       implementedRegion = e.Province.Region.RegionName,
                       implementedProvince = e.Province.ProvinceName,
                       implementedDistrict = e.District,
                       implementedLocation = e.InstitutionAdress
                   }).FirstOrDefault();
        return Json(ret, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
    }

Source of DropDownList in View

        <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.InstitutionID, "Institution", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.InstitutionID, new SelectList(""), "--Select Institution--", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-control", @id ="InstitutionDDL" })
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.InstitutionID, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        </div>
    </div>

Upon selecting an option from the DropDownList, the goal is to fetch related data from connected tables using the InstitutionID and populate them in respective textboxes with IDs ending in #ImplementedField

Debugging Results

After choosing an option from the DropDownList, it appears that my script can capture the institutionID up to $.ajax({ data: { InstitutionID: institutionID }. However, it skips the success: function(ret) section entirely and goes straight to return false;. The error returned is 500 Internal Server Error, and according to the debugger, variable ret is being treated as undefined. I've made several attempts to modify the controller and/or javascript without success. If there's an issue with my LINQ statement, here are the Models for reference. Apologies for the lengthy post, I'm struggling to identify the mistake.

Models

public class Compendium
    {
        public int ID { get; set; } 
        public int InstitutionID { get; set; }
        public string RegionImplemented { get; set; }
        public string ProvinceImplemented { get; set; }
        public string DistrictImplemented { get; set; }
        public string LocationImplemented { get; set; }
        public virtual Institution Institution { get; set; }
    }

public class Institution
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public int ProvinceID { get; set; }
    public District? District { get; set; } //enum
    public virtual ICollection<Compendium> Compendia { get; set; }
    public virtual Province Province { get; set; }
}

public class Province
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public int RegionID { get; set; }
        public virtual Region Region { get; set; }
        public string ProvinceName { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Institution> Institutions { get; set; }
     }

Answer №1

Initially, the URL pattern with a query string is not suitable for triggering an AJAX call:

url: '/Compendia/FillImplementationInfo?InstitutionID=' + institutionID,

You should modify it to use Url.Action or remove the query string altogether:

url: '/Compendia/FillImplementationInfo',

// or
url: '@Url.Action("FillImplementationInfo", "Compendia")'

Additionally, you can eliminate contentType: 'application/json' since the return type is already specified as JSON using dataType: 'json'.

Secondly, in line with standard practice, the HTTP method utilized in the jQuery AJAX call must match the one expected by the controller action method to successfully pass argument data. In the view side, the AJAX call is made using the POST method:

$.ajax({
           type: 'POST',
           ...
      });

However, the action method employs HTTP GET, rendering the AJAX call unable to reach the desired action since it solely accepts GET requests:

[HttpGet]
public JsonResult FillImplementationInfo(int InstitutionID)
{
    ...
}

Note that you have the flexibility to utilize either GET or POST method with AJAX calls, but consistency between the two is crucial. Refer to the following example:

View (jQuery AJAX)

$.ajax({
          type: 'GET', // ensure this HTTP method aligns with the one used by the controller action method
          ...
      });

Controller

[HttpGet]
public JsonResult FillImplementationInfo(int InstitutionID)
{
    ...
}

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