The .forEach() method in Javascript is not suitable for DOM nodes as they are subject to change during the iteration

Having an issue with moving all DOM elements from one node to another, I initially used this code:

div.childNodes.forEach((n) => me.container.appendChild(n));

However, I noticed that only half of the nodes were being copied. It seems that the problem lies in how JavaScript is handling the iteration internally, similar to a standard for loop:

for(let i = 0; i < div.childNodes.length; i++) {
    me.container.appendChild(div.childNodes[i]);
}

This behavior occurs because the length of div.childNodes decreases every time an item is appended to me.container.

Even the following approach encounters the same issue:

for (const n of div.childNodes) {
    me.container.appendChild(n);
}

The question now arises: what is the best practice to avoid such bugs when moving DOM elements, and can we trust JavaScript's functional functions to perform as intended?

I have discovered two solutions that work, but I am curious if there is a noticeable difference in speed between them. Personally, I lean towards the first option as it appears more straightforward:

Array.from(div.childNodes).forEach((n) => me.container.appendChild(n));

Alternatively, without converting the nodes:

for (let i = div.childNodes.length; i > 0; i--) {
    me.container.appendChild(div.childNodes[0]);
}

Both approaches successfully copy all the nodes without any issues.

Answer №1

What do you think of this?

while (container.hasChildNodes()) { newElement.appendChild(container.firstChild)}

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