Testing Jasmine asynchronously with promise functionality

During my Jasmine testing with angular promises, a question arose regarding timing. I came across a post at Unit-test promise-based code in Angular, but I still need some clarification on how it all functions. The concern is that since the then method is handled asynchronously, there might be a risk of the expect statement running before the value is actually assigned within the then block. Or could it be that the digest cycle ensures that the value is assigned before the expect statement is executed, essentially acting as a blocking mechanism that ensures all promises are resolved before proceeding with the code.

function someService(){
  var deferred = $q.defer();
  deferred.resolve(myObj); 
  return deferred.promise;
} 

it ('testing promise', function() {
  var res;
  var res2;
  someService().then(function(obj){
    res = "test";
  });

  someService().then(function(obj){
    res2 = "test2";
  });

  $rootScope.$apply(); 
  expect(res).toBe('test');
  expect(res2).toBe('test2');
});

Answer №1

When a digest cycle is executed, it essentially acts like a synchronized call that ensures all promises are resolved before the code can move forward.

Indeed, this guarantees that the success callbacks for resolved promises have been executed.

You can find a similar illustration in the $q documentation demonstrating how the digest cycle is linked to promise success callbacks.

Answer №2

While Sarah's response touches on the correct concept, it's crucial to note that the $apply() function needs to be executed on the relevant scope. To illustrate this point, below is an example taken from the Angular documentation:

it('illustrates promise simulation', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
  var deferred = $q.defer();
  var promise = deferred.promise;
  var resolvedValue;

  promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
  expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();

  // Simulating the resolution of the promise
  deferred.resolve(456);
  // Remember, the 'then' function doesn't trigger synchronously.
  // This deliberate delay ensures the promise API always behaves asynchronously.
  expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();

  // Use $apply() to trigger the resolution of promises in 'then' functions.
  $rootScope.$apply();
  expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(456);
}));

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