Structuring JavaScript in Rails' asset pipeline

Overall: What are the most effective strategies for structuring JavaScript within the Rails pipeline?

Specifically: My JS files are growing rapidly and while I'm okay with including them in the main application.js bundle and using Sprockets to minify, each individual file is becoming difficult to manage. I would like to organize them in a way that avoids sifting through numerous lines of utility functions to find the core code. I understand the importance of namespacing/modularity, but I'm unsure of the best practices for implementing this within the asset pipeline, particularly in Sprockets manifests.

Here are some considerations I have already explored:

  • Yes, I have thoroughly reviewed the Rails asset pipeline guide. I am familiar with how Sprockets directives such as require and require_tree function; however, I want to utilize these directives similar to an ES6 import command for better organization, like so:

    // Example in controller.js
    //= require 'utilities'
    ...
    more code
    ...
    
    // And confidently in application.js
    //= require 'controller'
    

    I feel that this may not align with the intended use of manifests, potentially causing unnecessary recompilation of assets whenever a single line in utilities changes. I also considered individually requiring every file from application.js, but this does not provide the modularity I seek.

  • Frameworks like Paloma, CommonJS, or RequireJS. These appear to be extensive solutions that aim to replace rather than complement the pipeline.

  • "Modern" JS tools like ES6, Babel, or Browserify. While I am still gaining an understanding of their overlaps, they seem excessive at this stage.
  • Gulp. Similarly, it seems like overkill and unnecessary duplication of effort compared to the asset pipeline.
  • Rails 5 and Sprockets 4. We are currently using Rails 4 and although I know Sprockets 4 supports ES6, I do not plan to upgrade until after Rails 5 is officially launched.

What should be my next step? It appears that I need to make a decision, but I am struggling to determine which approach makes the most sense. While the project does not heavily rely on JS, there is enough present that I believe organizing it now is preferable to doing so later on.

Answer №1

One effective strategy I've found for managing page-specific JavaScript is to keep the assets pipeline reserved for reusable scripts, while placing unique js directly in the layout or view files. This way, unnecessary scripts are not loaded on every page, saving load time and resources.

<%= yield :javascript %>

To add page-specific JavaScript code to a specific view, simply include it at the bottom of the file after all other HTML elements. Ensure that it's placed outside any nested divs or tags.

<%= content_for :javascript do %>
  <script type="text/javascript">
   $(document).on('page:load', function() {
       // Your custom page-specific code here
     });
  </script>
<% end %>

This approach ensures that the code is only loaded when needed, making maintenance and debugging easier without cluttering up the assets/js folder with unnecessary scripts.

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