Do we need to utilize a server folder in Nuxt 3 if we have API endpoints?

In Nuxt 3, there is a dedicated server folder containing an api subfolder. Why should we utilize this when we already have API endpoints built with a server-side programming language like Laravel? Are they linked in any way? For instance, consider these Laravel-created endpoints: 

 http://www.example.com/product
 http://www.example.com/product/1
We can fetch data from these endpoints using methods like useFetch or $fetch. Is it necessary to make use of the server/api folder in such cases? For example, within the server directory, we have files and folders structured as follows: 
server/api/product/index.get.ts
server/api/product/[productId]/index.get.ts
Can you clarify whether these components are interconnected or not? When is it appropriate to leverage the server folder?

javascriptvue.jsvuejs3nuxt.jsnuxt3

Answer №1

One advantage of using the server directory is that all requests are routed through the Nuxt server, located at the frontend address. For instance, if your frontend is hosted at and your backend is at , when a request is made to which then communicates with your backend, the browser does not reveal the actual address of your server application, thus helping to conceal the API endpoint. Additionally, you have the ability to customize the response from your server to fit your needs (such as hiding certain fields), ensuring that the browser displays the formatted response.

Answer №2

There are two distinct methods for utilizing APIs with Nuxt. If you're working on a project where the front and back ends are closely interconnected, it would be practical to establish the endpoints directly within the server directory.

However, if your setup involves separate frontend and backend components, then there is no need to utilize the server directory. It could still be beneficial in cases where you want to create a straightforward endpoint that is specifically linked to the Nuxt app. For instance, this could be useful for authentication/authorization purposes from a security perspective.

You may find this post helpful: Should I build server-side of application inside nuxt.js server directory?

Answer №3

The best approach varies depending on the specific requirements of your project. If you are retrieving data directly from your Laravel endpoint, using the API folder may not be necessary as it could add unnecessary complexity.

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