Simple method for integrating JavaScript functions into an ASP.NET website

I have approximately 10 to 12 JavaScript functions that I need to use. Specifically, I want to call 2 or 3 of these functions when certain events occur, such as control changes, focus shifts, and other related actions triggered by the functions themselves.

All these functions are intended for a virtual keypad feature. My goal is to incorporate this virtual keypad onto the master page, where I have already constructed it using HTML forms with JavaScript.

The virtual keypad operates smoothly on the master page; however, it only functions correctly with basic HTML controls that do not include the "runat='server'" attribute. The issue arises when I try to implement the virtual keypad with server-side controls—it fails to work under these circumstances.

I am uncertain about how to execute these functions from content or child pages.

Below is an excerpt of my code:

<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="MasterPage2.master.cs" Inherits="MasterPage2" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        function setId(el) {
            id = el;
            //alert(el);
            document.getElementById(id).focus();
            reset();
            return 0;
        }  

        function restoreCode(evt) {
            ButtonUp(kcode);
        }

        function writeKeyPressed(evt) {
            InsertChar('k', kcode);

            return false;
        };

        function InsertChar(mode, c) {
            document.getElementById(id).focus();
        }

        function ButtonDown(c) {
            reset();
        }

        function ButtonUp(c) {
            //codes
            resets();
        }

        function Shift() {
            //codes
        }
    </script>

When calling these functions from a content page with standard HTML controls (without the runat="server" attribute), they operate effectively.

 <input id="txt_pwd" type="password" onfocus="setId('txt_pwd');" />

However, attempting to use them with ASP controls on a content page (containing the runat="server" attribute) leads to their failure.

<input id="txt_pwd" type="password" onfocus="setId('txt_pwd');" runat="server" />

If anyone can provide a solution for enabling server-side control access to the functions located on the master page, I would greatly appreciate it.

Answer №1

If you are experiencing issues with using runat="server", it could be due to .NET changing the ID of controls. This can cause your JavaScript to target the wrong ID. One solution is to prevent .NET from altering the ID by utilizing the ClientIDMode.

<input id="txt_pwd" type="password" clientidmode="Static" onfocus="setId('txt_pwd');" runat="server" />

If you opt not to use static mode, there are alternative methods for obtaining the generated ClientID. For instance, you can utilize .ClientID like so:

document.getElementById('<%= txt_pwd.ClientID %>');

For further information on ClientID, refer to this resource.

To simplify the process, consider using onfocus="setId(this);" and then

function setId(el) {
    id = el.id;

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