There seems to be a lack of definition for Angular within the angular

Currently, I am in the process of developing an Angular application. The modules I have created contain services and controllers that are all working as intended. Recently, I added angular-animate to my list of scripts, which are loaded from a cshtml file prior to my app.js (slightly edited):

<script type="text/javascript" src="~/lib/angularjs/angular.js" defer></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/lib/angular-cookies/angular-cookies.js" defer></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/lib/ui-router/angular-ui-router.js" defer></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/lib/angular-animate/angular-animate.js"></script>

However, upon running angular-animate, I encountered an error message stating "noop cannot be found on undefined". This issue is visible at the beginning of the angular-animate script:

(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';

var noop        = angular.noop;
var extend      = angular.extend;
var jqLite      = angular.element;
var forEach     = angular.forEach;

The problem appears to stem from the fact that the 'angular' parameter being passed in is null. Strangely, the angular-cookies script has a similar header but does not encounter this problem, as a non-null value for 'angular' is passed. All files are valid and up-to-date with versions matching my Angular setup.

Answer №1

Highlighted by Pryt's comment, the issue arose from the absence of a defer attribute in the other script tags compared to the new one. Consequently, angular-animate executed before Angular finished loading.

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