Sending data from a child component to its parent counterpart

A component called cartComponent has a data property named cartCount which increases every time a new item is added to the cart.

I want to utilize this value to update another value in the template that is not part of the component. Is it achievable?

Below is the script for my parent Vue instance:

new Vue({
  el: "#cart-app",
  components: {
    cart: cartComponent
  },
  data: {
    searchQuery: '',
    appliedFilters: ['Day 1'],
    purchaseData: json,
    cCount: 0 // VALUE TO BE UPDATED BY COMPONENT
  }
});

Answer №1

If you're looking for the perfect scenario to utilize the .sync modifier, this is it.

According to the documentation:

When a prop with .sync is modified by a child component, the changes will be reflected in the parent component


In your specific situation, consider adding the .sync modifier to the cCount property that's being bound in the template (assuming that your component includes a cCount property):

<cart :c-count.sync="cCount"></cart>

Additionally, in the script section of the cart component, emit an update:cCount event whenever the count is incremented:

methods: {
  incrementCount() {
    this.cartCount++;
    this.$emit('update:cCount', this.cartCount);
  }
}

Doing this will automatically adjust the value of the cCount property in the parent Vue instance to match the value of the cartCount property within the cart component.

Check out this functional fiddle for reference.


Note that this functionality is supported from Vue version 2.3.0 onwards. However, if you are using an earlier version, you can achieve the same result using the following syntax:

<cart :c-count="cCount" @update:foo="val => cCount = val"></cart>

This is because

<comp :foo.sync="bar"></comp>
is essentially shorthand for:

<comp :foo="bar" @update:foo="val => bar = val"></comp>

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