Retrieve the file for saving using the HttpPost method in Asp.Net MVC

In my Asp.Net MVC project, there is a page where users can edit data loaded into a table, such as changing images, strings, and the order of items.

Once all edits have been made, the client clicks on a Download button to save the resulting xml-file on their hard drive for future manipulations.

The HTML form structure looks like this:

<form name="mainForm" data-ng-submit="sendForm()" ng-controller="ImportController" novalidate enctype="multipart/form-data">

    <!-- table structure definition removed for briefing -->

    <td>
        {{data.Items[$index].Id}}
    </td>
    <td>
        <img class="center-cropped" ng-src="data:image/jpg;base64, {{data.Items[$index].Image}}">
    </td>
    <td>
        <input class="form-control" type="text" value="{{data.Items[$index].LastName}}" />
    </td>

    <td>
        <input class="form-control" type="text" value="{{data.Items[$index].FirstName}}" />
    </td>
    <td>
        <input class="form-control" type="text" value="{{data.ClaimItems[$index].MiddleName}}" />
    </td>
    <input class="btn-success" id="submit-btn" type="submit" data-ng-disabled="mainForm.$invalid" value="Download" />

</form>

The data from this form is sent through an AngularJS function call:

$scope.sendForm = function () {

    // some preparations to send image data through json
    for (var i = 0; i < $scope.data.Items.length; i++) {
        $scope.data.Items[i].ImageAsString = $scope.data.Items[i].Image;
    }

    $http.post("Download", { array: $scope.data })
        .success(function (responseData) {
            console.log(responseData);
        })
        .error(function (responseData) {
            console.log("Error !" + responseData);
        });
};

After calling this function, the HTTP POST request is sent to the ASP.NET MVC Download action:

    [HttpPost]
    public FileResult Download(ItemsArrayWrapper array)
    {
       // logic for processing incoming data goes here
       // ...

       return File(array.ConvertToItemsArray().Serialize(), "text/xml", name);
    }

However, despite setting up the Download method to return a FileResult in order to prompt a file saving dialog on the client side, nothing is happening when the user clicks the Download button.

I've tried adjusting the Response headers, changing MIME types, altering the return types of the Download method, and even attempting to call a [HttpGet] method from within the Download method, but still no dialogue appears.

Checking the browser network monitoring tool reveals that only one POST request is being sent.

Is it possible to successfully send data from an HttpPost method to the client when called from an AngularJs function in this manner? What might I be missing, and why isn't the saving dialog appearing in the browser?

If anyone has alternative solutions or suggestions to help achieve the desired outcome, I would greatly appreciate it.

Answer №1

I'm trying to get my Download method to return a FileResult so that a file saving dialog will pop up on the client side, but nothing is happening.

It's not surprising that nothing is happening. I would suggest avoiding the use of AJAX for downloading files. Instead, create a hidden HTML form and automatically submit it to the Download controller action. This way, the File Save dialog will appear and prompt the user to save the file.

If you really need to use AJAX for this task, keep in mind that you can utilize the HTML5 FileAPI which allows you to save the binary response in an AJAX callback. However, please note that this method only works in modern browsers. If your website needs to support older browsers, you'll have to stick with the first approach mentioned above.

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