Angular and dropdowns: a perfect match

Imagine having a controller like this:

myApp.controller('testCtrl', function ($scope) {
    $scope.cars = [
        { carId: '1', carModel: 'BMW', carOwner: 'Nader' },
        { carId: '2', carModel: 'Mercedes', carOwner: 'Hisham' },
        { carId: '3', carModel: 'Opel', carOwner: 'Saad' }
    ];
});

and this specific HTML structure:

<select ng-options="car as car.carModel for car in cars" ng-model="car"></select>
<br />
<label> Car ID </label> <input type="text" ng-model="car.carId" />
<br />
<label> Car Model </label> <input type="text" ng-model="car.carModel" />
<br />
<label> Car Owner </label> <input type="text" ng-model="car.carOwner" />

If the user selects a car, the values should automatically populate the text boxes. However, changing the carModel value updates the dropdown selection as well.

How can you modify the carModel input without altering the dropdown value? The goal is to keep the selected car's information displayed in the textboxes whenever the user changes the dropdown option.


Scenario

Picture a scenario where a list of cars is fetched from a database and users need to edit their selections. The idea is to present the details when a car is chosen, allow modifications, and then trigger an update via a web service call.

Answer №1

To achieve this functionality, you can utilize the angular.copy method:

In your JavaScript file, create a function called callTest within your testCtrl controller:

$scope.cars = [ ... ];

$scope.callTest = function(objCar) {
  console.log(objCar);
  $scope.carModel = angular.copy(objCar); // carModel will be referenced in the HTML
};

In your HTML code:

<select ng-change="callTest(car)" ng-options="car as car.carModel for car in cars" ng-model="car"></select>
<br />
<label> Car ID </label>
<input type="text" ng-model="carModel.carId" />
<br />
<label> Car Model </label>
<input type="text" ng-model="carModel.carModel" />
<br />
<label> Car Owner </label>
<input type="text" ng-model="carModel.carOwner" />

Ensure to use the ng-change event on the select element and invoke the callTest() function in the AngularJS controller.

You can access a live example of this implementation on Plunker

Answer №2

Here are the steps I would take:

  1. Utilize the ng-change event within a <select> tag to duplicate the car object using angular.copy()
  2. Connect the copied object to text boxes with ng-model="carCopy.propName"
  3. Make any necessary edits to the car
  4. Upon saving, merge the updates back to the original car object using angular.extend()

Answer №3

Utilizing directives also allows for this functionality. Simply pass 'car' as a string parameter.

template.html

<br />
<label> Car ID </label> <input type="text" ng-model="carId" />
<br />
<label> Car Model </label> <input type="text" ng-model="carModel" />
<br />
<label> Car Owner </label> <input type="text" ng-model="carOwner" />

html view

 <select ng-options="car as car.carModel for car in cars" ng-model="car"></select>
 <ca car-id="{{car.carId}}" car-model="{{car.carModel}}" car-owner="{{car.carOwner}}"></ca>

You have the flexibility to customize the directive according to your needs.

.directive('ca', function() {
  return {
    scope:{
            carId:'@',
            carModel:'@',
            carOwner:'@'
        },
    templateUrl: 'template.html'
  };
});

Check out the plunker example here

This scenario could potentially be compatible with Angular 2.0 or offer a smoother migration process.

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