Querying the field's object type in MongoDB

My database contains records with a field that has different data types in each record. I would like to query only for the records where this field contains strings. Is there a way to search for specific data types in this field?

{"field1":ObjectId("53de"),"field2":string}
{"field1":string,"field2":string}
{"field1":NumberLong(123),"field2":string}

For example, I am looking for something similar to:

db.collection.find({field1:{$regex:"some string format"}})

Answer №1

If you need to query attributes against specific types, the $type operator can be useful:

db.collection.find( { "field1": { $type : 2 } } )

To understand more about how string values are represented by the integer 2, refer to the documentation for $type.

To update these values, you can use an update statement along with a query on the $type. For example, this code snippet changes the field1 attribute to be an ObjectId():

db.collection.update( 
  { "field1": { $type : 2 } }, 
  { "$set": {
    "field1": ObjectId() 
  }  } 
)

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